Sedative Drugs and Sleep Quiz

<p>Increase in risk of myocardial infarction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Delta waves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lorazepam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symptoms similar to alcohol withdrawal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>50% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Habituation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Liver function tests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They help decrease patient anxiety. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They risk habituation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Memory impairment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They increase postoperative pain control. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Potential for drug habituation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cancer (A), Glaucoma (B), Renal failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Performing back massage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sedatives promote relaxation, not necessarily sleep. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To promote relaxation and alleviate anxiety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can lead to increased relaxation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diphenhydramine may cause drowsiness but is not a long-term solution for insomnia. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consuming caffeine products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Analgesics are a recommended treatment for insomnia. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They have selective action at specific receptor sites. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Residual daytime sedation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enhanced focus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Benzodiazepines have a wider range of therapeutic dosages. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hyperactivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Potential for overdose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Severe anxiety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decrease REM sleep to a lesser extent. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spend uninterrupted time listening to the patient. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Episodes of confusion and restlessness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patient requiring sedation before a surgical procedure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Engage the patient in a calming conversation first. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Drowsiness leading to sleep. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prothrombin time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are safe for long-term use without side effects. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To assess the patient's anxiety and stressors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There is no restriction on timing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Developing a tolerance after lengthy use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Severe allergic reactions to medications. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It has sedative properties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It should not be taken with a high-fat meal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It enhances the anticoagulant effects of warfarin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Petechiae and ecchymosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ineffective sleep aid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brain waves present during relaxation, increased amplitude, and synchronization.

The initial stage of sleep characterized by theta waves and light sleep.

The slowest and highest amplitude brain waves occurring in stages 3 and 4 of sleep.

Stage IV sleep diminishes significantly with aging, often absent in people over 75 years.

Nurse should assess blood pressure in sitting and lying positions for patients on lorazepam.

Less than 5 hours of sleep per night increases the risk of myocardial infarction threefold.

Stage II sleep comprises about 50% of normal sleep time while stages I and III are much less.

Stopping lorazepam quickly may lead to withdrawal symptoms similar to alcohol withdrawal.

Benzodiazepines are preferred due to better safety margins and specific receptor actions.

The range between effective dose and lethal dose; wider for benzodiazepines.

Benzodiazepines affect REM sleep less than barbiturates do.

Common effects include residual sedation, headaches, blurred vision, and impaired coordination.

A common effect from long-acting barbiturates due to their long half-life.

Rapid withdrawal can lead to anxiety, delirium, weakness, and seizures.

Difficulty sleeping, common with relocation stress in elderly.

An unusual reaction where a sedative causes excitement or hyperactivity.

Loss of motor control; a common adverse effect of barbiturates.

Giving a back massage promotes relaxation and relieves anxiety.

Caffeine-containing products can interfere with sleep.

Drugs that quiet the patient and promote relaxation, not necessarily sleep.

Sedatives promote relaxation; hypnotics induce sleep.

Sedatives do not increase total REM sleep time.

Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine often used for insomnia relief.

Educating about drug effects is crucial for patient safety.

Some medications should only be taken for 1 week.

Diphenhydramine does not cause nausea when used as directed.

Diphenhydramine can be taken without restriction after high-fat meals.

Diphenhydramine is not an herbal medication.

Chloral hydrate can enhance the effects of warfarin.

Look for petechiae and ecchymosis in patients on anticoagulants.

Monitor prothrombin time in patients using warfarin.

Ramelteon should not be taken with a high-fat meal.

Commonly prescribed medications that can cause habituation if used long-term.

Nausea, vomiting, and jaundice may signal liver damage.

Blood tests that assess the liver's health and detect damage.

Medications that help reduce anxiety and facilitate calmness before surgery.

Sleep consists of two main phases: REM and non-REM sleep.

The transitional phase from wakefulness to sleep.

The transitional phase from sleep to wakefulness.

These medications do not have an antipsychotic effect.

The first action is to listen to the patient to assess their anxiety levels.

An unexpected reaction such as excitement or confusion after taking a sedative.

They are prescribed for their sedative-hypnotic effect, especially for preoperative sedation.

The intended effect of a hypnotic is to induce sedation and promote sleep.

It's crucial to assess a patient's anxiety before administering medications.

A condition often treated with medications like benzodiazepines.

Medications that induce sedation or promote sleep, such as benzodiazepines.

The nurse's ability to assess and respond appropriately to patient needs.