Community Security part 2
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Questions and Answers

What is a common factor in defining security entrance requirements for community associations?

  • Number of residents
  • Tracking of vehicles allowed onsite (correct)
  • Type of vehicle owned
  • Type of community location

What is the primary consideration when evaluating vehicle access systems for a community association?

  • Community size and location
  • Type of vehicle access control device
  • Initial cost of ownership
  • Protection level and ease of operation (correct)

What is the main purpose of a vehicle access control system in a community association?

  • To track vehicle ownership
  • To enhance security and control access to the community (correct)
  • To monitor resident behavior
  • To provide convenience to residents

How many categories of vehicle access systems are available for community associations?

<p>4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an automated vehicle access control system?

<p>Automated license plate reader (ALPR) system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the type of access control device chosen for a community association?

<p>Who is going to use the device and the type of access point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consideration when evaluating the effectiveness of a vehicle access control system?

<p>Initial and continuing cost of ownership against overall system performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of implementing a vehicle access control system in a community association?

<p>To satisfy the collective level of comfort and security expectations of the community (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main areas that vehicular access control encompasses?

<p>Resident Entrance Lanes, Guest Entrance Lanes, and Exit Lane(s) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred access control method for processing vehicular traffic?

<p>Passive read technology that eliminates the need for user input (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is often used in vehicular access control systems due to its familiarity?

<p>Radio Receiver/Transmitter System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of using transmitters that use dipswitches to set the frequency?

<p>They are impossible to control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of using barcode scanner systems?

<p>Barcode labels are not easily transferred between vehicles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consideration when evaluating the cost of an access control system?

<p>The cost of the access control devices required in addition to the initial hardware installation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many devices are typically required for a community with 100 homes/units?

<p>200-300 devices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the barcode labels used in access control systems?

<p>They are made of reflective material similar to license plate stickers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of radio receiver/transmitter systems?

<p>Transmitters can be lost, stolen, or broken (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical height range for barcode scanners to read a vehicle?

<p>Two to seven feet above the road grade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common failure of the barcode system?

<p>The window that the barcode label is attached to is down. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of using radio frequency transponders?

<p>The read capability is not affected by dirt and harsh weather environments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effective read range of a barcode scanner?

<p>Six feet from the scanner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of non-deactivate on removal transponders?

<p>They can be transferred from one vehicle to another. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do deactivate on removal transponders prevent unauthorized use?

<p>They deactivate when removed from the windshield. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of using License Plate Recognition (LPR) systems?

<p>They can be affected by metallic windshields. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the processor in an LPR system?

<p>To analyze the image to determine which one has the clearest view of the license. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do LPR systems increase read accuracy?

<p>By comparing the license plate number read against the license plate numbers in the security software database. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transponders can be reactivated by the supplier at a fraction of the cost of purchasing a new transponder?

<p>Deactivate on removal transponders. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of using barcode labels?

<p>They can be viewed as unsightly by many. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of security interfacing with license plate recognition technology?

<p>Having total security vehicle control while not introducing an additional standalone system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of using license plate recognition technology for community security?

<p>It allows for seamless, user-friendly security management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be managed using license plate recognition technology?

<p>Vehicles of interest, including those attached to public court orders of protection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential revenue source for communities using license plate recognition technology?

<p>Selling access control devices to frequent guests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for license plate recognition technology to function?

<p>Line of sight to the vehicle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of using license plate recognition technology in facilities with open vehicle access?

<p>It can be used as a monitoring and logging tool (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of some license plate recognition systems?

<p>Ability to search the database by partial plate numbers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a community association prioritize when selecting a license plate recognition system provider?

<p>The provider's local support and comprehensive understanding of hardware and software (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be used to reduce traffic volume in the guest entrance lanes?

<p>Allowing long-term guests to use the resident entrance lanes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential disadvantage of license plate recognition technology?

<p>Hardware can be expensive, depending on the provider and system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using an ALPR system in a community association?

<p>Significant cost savings through the elimination of vehicle triggering devices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical elapsed time for an ALPR system to capture, match, and send a command to open a gate?

<p>200 milliseconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'target zone' in an ALPR system?

<p>To trigger the plate reading sequence when a vehicle enters the zone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do ALPR systems deal with low light or no light conditions?

<p>They use unique near pulsed infrared illumination technology to 'read' the reflective properties of license plates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'intelligent matching' in an ALPR system?

<p>The ability to make adjustments to a plate read if part of the plate is blocked (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration for environmental factors in an ALPR system?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical vehicle crossover point for an ALPR system?

<p>300-400 vehicles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the processor in an ALPR system?

<p>To convert the visual plate image to alphanumeric text (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using an ALPR system in a gated community environment?

<p>The ability to match a license plate to a predetermined list of authorized vehicles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of an ALPR system?

<p>A data administration networking package (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an additional benefit of implementing a vehicle access control system in a community?

<p>Improved traffic flow at the gate locations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended access control system for unmanned gate locations?

<p>Visitor telephone entry system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a visitor telephone entry system?

<p>To grant access to authorized guests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consideration when using visitor telephone entry systems?

<p>Sufficient stacking area for vehicles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using computers and security software over traditional pen and paper methods?

<p>Faster and more efficient way to authorize and record guest information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential benefit of controlling vehicles exiting from the community?

<p>Improved level of security provided to the community (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a turnaround area in a visitor telephone entry system?

<p>To allow vehicles to exit the community without having to back up (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical directory format in a visitor telephone entry system?

<p>Last name and first initial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when implementing a visitor telephone entry system in busy gate locations?

<p>Time-consuming process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of using security software to generate reports?

<p>To generate reports of vehicles in the community at any given time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a vehicular gate system in a community?

<p>To allow emergency vehicles access to the community without hindrance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a click-2-enter system in emergency vehicle access?

<p>It enables emergency vehicles to open the gate using a special radio receiver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when a power failure occurs and a battery powered convenience open system is employed?

<p>The system immediately commands the gate to open and remain open (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a siren sensor in emergency vehicle access?

<p>To detect the 'yelp' mode from an emergency vehicle's siren (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a lock box in emergency vehicle access?

<p>To automatically command the gate to open when the lock box is opened (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should community leaders consider when determining the method of entry for emergency vehicles?

<p>The regional building department's preferences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a strobe light sensor in emergency vehicle access?

<p>To detect the flashing strobe light from an emergency vehicle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a wireless transmitter in emergency vehicle access?

<p>To open the gate from a distance of 75 to 100 feet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a special key and key switch in emergency vehicle access?

<p>To allow emergency vehicles to access the community using a special key (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many different situations must an emergency access system be able to allow entry through the vehicular gate?

<p>Three (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a safety loop in a vehicle detector system?

<p>To hold the gate open when the loop sensor detects the presence of a vehicle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of installing a barrier gate in front of a swing or slide gate?

<p>To prevent tailgating by unauthorized vehicles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a secondary entrapment prevention device in a gate system?

<p>To prevent entrapment hazards in areas where they exist. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of swing gates?

<p>They are designed to not create an entrapment area. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical factor in the placement of loop sensors in a vehicle detector system?

<p>The critical placement of the loop sensors for proper operation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration when selecting a gate operator for a community association?

<p>The safety standards of the gate operator. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential hazard of slide gates?

<p>The potential pinch point between the gate and the support column. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of warning signs in a gate system?

<p>To provide a visible warning in areas where an entrapment hazard exists. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of gate is recommended for high traffic areas?

<p>Barrier gates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of guarding pinch points in a gate system?

<p>To prevent entrapment hazards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of vehicle detectors and sensors in vehicular gates?

<p>To detect and allow authorized vehicles to pass. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a close loop in a vehicle detector system?

<p>To send a 'close' signal to the gate once the presence of a vehicle is no longer detected. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of high-speed highway toll road style barrier gates?

<p>They open and close in less than one second. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to ensure that the gate operator has been tested by an independent third-party laboratory?

<p>To ensure compliance with industry safety standards. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consideration when installing slide gates?

<p>The need for a pocket to retract into. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of using barrier gates in manned gate locations?

<p>They are more secure than other gate types. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary limitation of using keys for community-wide access control?

<p>They are difficult to track and maintain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of openings in slide gate systems being guarded or screened?

<p>To prevent a 2.25-inch diameter sphere from passing through the openings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge of using keypads for community access control?

<p>The code can be shared with unauthorized people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of slide gates?

<p>They have smooth bottom edges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of slide gates?

<p>They can interfere with sidewalk routing or other obstacles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique advantage of using biometric authentication for community access control?

<p>It is based on an intrinsic part of a human being (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of slide gate backtrack areas?

<p>They can interfere with sidewalk routing or other obstacles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are access cards not recommended for use in vehicle access control systems?

<p>They can be easily passed from person to person (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of using photo IDs for community access control?

<p>Staff can verify that the user of the card is the actual owner of the card (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of vehicular gate used in community associations?

<p>Swing gates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of using biometric authentication for community access control?

<p>It requires a significant amount of training to use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using access cards for community access control?

<p>Each card can have its own identity, allowing management to assign cards to specific people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consideration when selecting a vehicular gate for a community association?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a community's security software?

<p>To track keys for home/units within the association (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of a battery-powered convenience open system in a vehicular gate operator?

<p>To ensure that the gate can be opened even during power outages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should maintenance personnel and community managers check the battery-powered systems to ensure they are functioning properly?

<p>Monthly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical lifespan of batteries in a battery-powered convenience open system?

<p>2 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fail-safe mode of a vehicular gate operator in the event of a power failure and battery failure?

<p>The gate will default to a manual open mode (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to include a fail-safe mode in the design of a vehicular gate access system?

<p>To allow emergency vehicles to access the community during power outages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a community association consider when choosing a company to install an automated gate system?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to perform a credit check on the company chosen to install an automated gate system?

<p>To ensure the company is financially viable and has a history of paying for their equipment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first impression that many visitors will have of the community?

<p>The automated gate system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider the design of the vehicular gate access system?

<p>To ensure that the gate can be accessed by emergency vehicles during power outages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of an automated gate system in a community?

<p>To provide a means for emergency vehicles to access the community during power outages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cable is designed for high signal integrity and used in networking applications?

<p>CAT5 cable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a controller in an access control system?

<p>To make the access control decision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an Infrared illuminator?

<p>To work as a light source in the infrared frequency range (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a DVR (Digital Video Recorder)?

<p>To transform analog video signals into digital format (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using fiber optic cables?

<p>They are less susceptible to noise and interference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an IP 66 rating?

<p>To classify different types of housing according to their degree of protection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Mesh network?

<p>A decentralized and simplified network created through wireless access points (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a motion detector?

<p>To detect motion on security cameras (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using ALPR (Automated License Plate Reader) technology?

<p>It can improve the security of a community association (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a multiplexer in a surveillance system?

<p>To provide full-screen images from up to 16 analog cameras (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an ALPR system's processor?

<p>To manage stored video files and provide motion detection settings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL)?

<p>To recognize private sector organizations for meeting necessary safety qualifications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of camera allows for remote adjustment of position and focus?

<p>PTZ (Pan, Tilt, Zoom) camera (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a stellar cable?

<p>To detect intruders on a fence or wall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of point-to-point networks?

<p>To send infrared beams between two points (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an OEM in the context of security systems?

<p>A company that acquires a product or component and reuses or incorporates it into a new product with its own brand name (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vehicular Access Control Systems

  • Many community associations face issues of vehicle security and access control, and there are various factors to consider when defining security entrance requirements.
    • These factors include automated or attendant operation, gates, administration, tracking of vehicles, and the timely accessing of information.

Types of Vehicle Access Control Systems

  • There are four categories of vehicle access control systems:
    • Attended systems
    • Automated (unattended) systems
    • Open access systems
    • Combination of these three systems

Key Areas of Vehicular Access Control

  • Vehicular access control encompasses three main areas:
    • Resident entrance lanes
    • Guest entrance lanes
    • Exit lanes

Resident Entrance Lanes

  • The preferred access control method for processing vehicular traffic incorporates a passive read technology.
  • This technology eliminates the need for user input, and the advantages include:
    • Faster processing of authorized vehicles
    • No need for users to stop or roll down their windows
    • Cost-effective

Available Technologies

  • There are several available technologies for vehicular access control, including:
    • Radio receiver/transmitter systems
    • Barcode scanner systems
    • Radio frequency (RF) transponders
    • License plate recognition (LPR) systems

Radio Receiver/Transmitter Systems

  • Advantages:
    • Ability to read without line of sight
    • Not affected by dirt and harsh weather
    • Familiar technology
  • Disadvantages:
    • Transmitters can be transferred from one vehicle to another
    • Long transmission range allows unauthorized vehicles to steal the signal
    • Transmitters can be lost, stolen, or broken
    • Cost of issuing transmitters

Barcode Scanner Systems

  • Advantages:
    • Barcode labels are not easily transferred from one vehicle to another
    • Labels are made of reflective material
    • Labels can be visually verified by guard staff
    • Inexpensive
  • Disadvantages:
    • Line of sight required from reader to device
    • Snow, ice, or heavy dew may obscure the barcode
    • Window must be rolled down for barcode to be read

Radio Frequency (RF) Transponders

  • Advantages:
    • No line of sight required
    • Read capability not affected by dirt and harsh weather
    • Deactivate on removal transponders can't be passed from vehicle to vehicle
  • Disadvantages:
    • Metallic windshields can interfere with signal
    • Possible signal interference from multiple transponders
    • Non-deactivate on removal transponders can be transferred from one vehicle to another
    • Cost of issuing transponders

License Plate Recognition (LPR) Systems

  • Advantages:
    • No special devices required
    • Offers ability to gather information from all vehicles
    • Can manage vehicles of interest
    • Can track and manage the length of time a vehicle is allowed in the community
    • Can generate alarms when a vehicle exceeds its time limit
  • Disadvantages:
    • Hardware can be expensive
    • Line of sight device—license plate must be visible to the camera

Guest/Visitor Entrance Lanes

  • The type of guest/visitor lane access control system depends on whether the gate location is manned or unmanned.
  • Manned gate locations:
    • Use security software to authorize and record guest information
    • Faster and more efficient than traditional methods
  • Unmanned gate locations:
    • Use visitor telephone entry systems
    • Provide a means for guests to gain access into the community### Telephone Entry Systems
  • Used to grant access to guests in gated communities
  • Resident answers phone call and decides to grant or deny access
  • If granted, resident uses home phone to send a signal to open the gate
  • Requires a suitable turnaround area for vehicles to exit the community
  • Not recommended for busy gate locations due to time-consuming process

Exit Lanes

  • Most gated communities do not control exiting vehicles
  • Adding access control to exit lanes can double the system's cost and labor requirements
  • Controlling exit lanes can increase security and provide reports on vehicles in the community

Pedestrian Access Control

  • Tools used to control pedestrian access:
    • Keys: limited to single doors and not recommended for community-wide access
    • Keypads: electronic devices with preprogrammed codes, but can be challenging to control
    • Access Cards: various types, including magnetic swipe, barcode, and proximity, ideal for resident access
    • Photo IDs: ideal for situations with community management staff or security department spot checks
    • Biometrics: automated methods of recognizing individuals, but not commonly used in gated communities due to cost, training, and maintenance issues

Automated Vehicular Gate Systems

  • Types of gates:
    • Swing Gates: most common, attractive, but expensive to maintain
    • Slide Gates: preferred method of installation, cheaper to maintain, but require more physical space
    • Barrier Gates: most common for manned gate locations, not recommended for unmanned gates
  • Important considerations:
    • Vehicle detectors and sensors
    • Tailgating: when a vehicle follows an authorized vehicle into the community
    • Safety considerations: ensuring a safe gate operating system

Safety Considerations

  • Industry safety standards
  • Safety devices and gate construction criteria:
    • Secondary entrapment prevention devices
    • Warning signs
    • Gate controls
    • Gate operator
    • Rollers and pinch points
  • Importance of compliant installation and testing

Emergency Access

  • Methods for emergency vehicles to access the community:
    • Click-2-enter system
    • Special keys and key switches
    • Lock boxes
    • Siren sensors
    • Strobe light sensors
    • Wireless transmitters
  • Three situations:
    1. Normal operation: devices integrated with the vehicular gate system
    2. Power failure with battery powered convenience open system: redundant drive system
    3. Power failure and battery powered system failure: fail-safe mode, allowing manual gate opening### Choosing an Installer for Automated Gate Systems
  • It is crucial to select an experienced installer with a strong background in installing and servicing automated gate systems to ensure the system's longevity.
  • The installer should be able to provide a list of similar installations covering at least the last several years.
  • Conduct a credit check on the company to ensure they have a history of paying for their equipment.
  • Obtain lien releases before paying for the installation in full.

Important Terms and Definitions

  • AC (Alternating Current): the form of electricity delivered to businesses and residences.
  • ALPR (Automated License Plate Reader): captures or stores license plate information by converting video images to text.
  • CAT5 (Category 5 cable): a twisted pair cable designed for high signal integrity, used in networking applications.
  • CCTV (Closed-circuit television): the use of video cameras to transmit signals to a specific set of monitors.
  • Coaxial cable: a type of wire that consists of a center wire surrounded by insulation and a grounded shield, used for television and computer networks.
  • Controller: the heart of an access control system, making decisions on access control.
  • DVR (Digital Video Recorder): transforms analog video signals into digital format, suitable for storage on a hard drive.
  • Ethernet: a family of frame-based computer networking technologies for local area networks.
  • Fiber optic cable: a cable made up of super-thin filaments of glass or other transparent materials, carrying beams of light.
  • Infrared illuminator: a light source working in the infrared frequency range.
  • IP 66 (Ingress Protection): a designation system used to classify different types of housing according to their degree of protection.
  • MCSE (Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer): a certification offered by Microsoft, proving expertise in designing and implementing business solutions.
  • Mesh networks: a decentralized network created through the connection of wireless access points.
  • Motion detectors: devices used to detect motion on security cameras, triggering recording or alarms.
  • Multiplexer: a high-speed switch providing full-screen images from up to 16 analog cameras.
  • NRTL (Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory): a US Department of Labor program that recognizes private sector organizations for meeting safety standards.
  • OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer): a company that acquires a product or component and incorporates it into a new product with its own brand name.
  • Point-to-point networks: devices sending infrared beams between two points, installed in areas with direct line of sight.
  • PTZ (Pan, Tilt, Zoom): cameras allowing adjustment of position and focus using a remote controller.
  • Stellar cables: a technology used on top of walls or connected to fences, with a shock sensitive cable that activates an alarm when intruders grab the fence or place their hand on the wall.

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Test your knowledge of security entrance requirements and vehicle access systems for community associations. Learn about the primary considerations and types of access control systems.

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