Seasonal Changes in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres
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Questions and Answers

Why do the northern and southern hemispheres experience different seasons?

  • Because of the Earth's rotation on its axis
  • Due to the Earth's tilted axis (correct)
  • Because of the varying distance from the sun
  • Due to the difference in atmospheric pressure

What happens to surface waters when the land and air mass cools during winter?

  • They become warmer
  • They turn to ice (correct)
  • They remain unchanged
  • They evaporate quickly

How do some plants respond to the harsh conditions of winter?

  • By migrating to warmer places
  • By dropping seeds that will germinate in spring (correct)
  • By entering a period of dormancy
  • By building underground burrows

What is the primary purpose of hibernation in animals?

<p>To conserve energy and avoid starving (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between hibernation and torpor?

<p>Hibernation is longer-term, while torpor is shorter-term (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an animal that undergoes torpor?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dormancy a general term for?

<p>Any strategy of reduced metabolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason behind Bergmann's rule?

<p>Evolutionary adaptation to colder climates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Allen's rule, what is the characteristic of limbs, ears, and other appendages in warm-blooded animal species living in cold climates?

<p>They are shorter and more compact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between animals with smaller and larger surface area to volume ratios?

<p>Their body temperature regulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the winter sluggishness of poikilotherms?

<p>Brumation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of having shorter and more compact body parts in cold climates?

<p>Reduced body heat radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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