SCTS 1013 Science, Technology and Society

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Questions and Answers

What is Nicolaus Copernicus primarily known for?

The Heliocentric Theory of the universe (correct)

Discovery of gravity

The theory of evolution

Natural selection

Which publication is associated with Copernicus's theories?

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

On the Origin of Species

The Principles of Geology

Six Books Concerning the Revolutions of the Heavenly Orbs (correct)

What foundational concept is Charles Darwin known for in the field of science?

The theory of relativity

The laws of motion

Natural selection (correct)

The periodic table

Which of the following best describes Darwin's view on species?

Species descend from common ancestors Signup and view all the answers

How did Copernicus's theory challenge the prevailing view of the universe?

He proposed a heliocentric model rather than a geocentric model Signup and view all the answers

What process did Darwin describe that leads to evolution?

Natural selection Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant impact of Copernicus's work on astronomy?

It initiated the scientific revolution in astronomy Signup and view all the answers

Who collaborated with Darwin in the publication of his ideas on evolution?

Alfred Russel Wallace Signup and view all the answers

What significant theory did Sigmund Freud develop?

Psychoanalysis Signup and view all the answers

Which intellectual revolution is characterized by the heliocentric model of the universe?

Copernican Revolution Signup and view all the answers

What was the main impact of the intellectual revolutions discussed?

They fundamentally altered views about science and the universe. Signup and view all the answers

What was a common reaction to the intellectual revolutions?

Resistance and controversy from established views. Signup and view all the answers

Which area of study was significantly influenced by Freud's theories?

Psychoanalysis Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Copernicus propose in his heliocentric model?

The Sun is the center of the solar system. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Freud's influential theories about human behavior?

Childhood experiences shape adult personality. Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'intellectual revolutions' primarily refer to?

A series of events leading to advancements in modern science. Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary focus of early African studies in alchemy?

Human anatomy and pharmacology Signup and view all the answers

Which type of calendar was NOT used by Africans?

Digital calendar Signup and view all the answers

Which technological advancement did North Africa and the Nile Valley import from the Near East?

Iron technology Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Lebombo Bone?

Oldest known mathematical artifact Signup and view all the answers

During the medieval period, what type of math was particularly advanced in Islamic regions of Africa?

Algebra, geometry, and trigonometry Signup and view all the answers

What was a crucial impact of mathematics in early African societies?

Development of agricultural practices Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Brahmagupta contribute to mathematics?

Gravity as a force of attraction Signup and view all the answers

Which of these was NOT a field of study in early African civilizations?

Psychology Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized as the founder of mathematical analysis?

Madhava of Sangamagrama Signup and view all the answers

What was a major benefit of metallurgy in ancient African regions?

Improved architectural designs Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient instrument was used to measure the positions of stars?

Astrolabe Signup and view all the answers

What significant achievement is associated with ancient India?

Discovery of zero Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main reasons cultural factors affected the development of modern science in China?

Traditional beliefs and practices Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a significant contribution of ancient China?

Theory of evolution Signup and view all the answers

Which civilization is known for its substantial contributions to medicine, astronomy, and mathematics?

Ancient China Signup and view all the answers

What early discovery helped ancient Chinese medicine?

Properties of medicinal plants Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

UNIVERSITY OF SAINT LOUIS Overview

Located in Tuguegarao City, offers programs through the School of Education, Arts, and Sciences.
Academic Year 2023-2024 includes the SCTS 1013 course: Science, Technology, and Society.

University Structure

Prepared by: Nickson B. Cammayo, Marvin B. Baccay, MST, Marly I. Iquin, Ph.D.
Revised by: Karl Oliver C. Ricardo.
Reviewed by: Mirelle Jean A. Caronan, MST, PE, ARTS, SCTS Head.
Recommended by: Herbert S. Corpus, Ed.D, Academic Dean.
Approved by: Emmanuel James P. Pattaguan, Ph.D, Vice President for Academics.

University Prayer

Acknowledges divine blessings and sustenance for the university community.
Emphasizes commitment to the mission of serving Church and society.
Inspired by St. Louis, focusing on living with purpose and Gospel values.

Intellectual Revolutions in Society

Focuses on key contributors to science and their revolutionary theories.

Key Contributors

Nicolaus Copernicus
- Polish astronomer known as the father of modern astronomy.
- Proposed the heliocentric model, asserting that the Sun, not the Earth, is the center of the solar system.
- Published "Six Books Concerning the Revolutions of the Heavenly Orbs" in 1543.
Charles Darwin
- English naturalist known for contributions to evolutionary science.
- Proposed that all species share common ancestors and introduced natural selection as a mechanism for evolution.
Sigmund Freud
- Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis.
- Developed techniques to explore unconscious conflicts through free association, dreams, and fantasies.

Concept of Intellectual Revolutions

Intellectual revolutions signify paradigm shifts in scientific understanding, opposing established beliefs.
Focuses on three major revolutions: Copernican, Darwinian, and Freudian, which reshaped perceptions of science and society.

Copernican Revolution

16th-century paradigm shift leading to the heliocentric model of the universe.
Challenged Earth-centered views prevalent in science and philosophy.

Contributions from Other Civilizations

China:
- Made advancements in medicine, astronomy, mathematics, arts, and various sciences.
- Innovations include acupuncture, compass, papermaking, gunpowder, and various agricultural tools.
Middle East:
- Historically significant for alchemy and study of anatomy, pharmacology, and astronomy.
- Developed early empirical methods of scientific study and medical practices.
Africa:
- Contributions included metallurgy, mathematics (e.g., Lebombo Bone as an ancient calculation tool), and early calendars.
- Islamic regions notable for advanced mathematical concepts during the medieval period.

Summary of Innovations

Highlights the interconnectedness of civilizations in the development of science and technology.
Emphasizes the importance of historical context in understanding modern scientific advancements.

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Description

This quiz covers key concepts and themes from the SCTS 1013 course at the University of Saint Louis. Dive into the intricate relationship between science, technology, and society as outlined in the First Semester module for A.Y. 2023-2024.