Scientific Research Types and Definitions

A systematic and organized way of investigating a problem using a specific method to find new facts, relationships, and solutions. The results are generalizable, meaning they can be applied to other similar situations.

An organized intellectual activity conducted by a researcher to study a specific problem. This problem is often referred to as the 'research problem'.

A specific method employed in scientific research to investigate the research problem. This method could be a qualitative, quantitative, experimental, or descriptive approach.

Focused on exploring fundamental knowledge and understanding of a topic without immediate practical applications.

The study of a specific question, theory, or problem with the intent to apply the knowledge gained to solve a real-world issue.

Research focusing on a specific topic through historical records and analysis.

Research that examines a specific problem or issue within a real-world setting to understand its complexities and find solutions.

Focuses on understanding the 'whys' and 'hows' of a phenomenon through observation, interviews, and analyzing text and images.

Uses numbers, statistics, and objective measurements to collect and analyze data. Often involves experiments and surveys.

A research method that manipulates certain variables to observe their effects on other variables. This method is often used to test hypotheses.

A type of research focusing on gathering and describing information from various sources, like libraries, for educational purposes.

A report presented at a conference, often summarizing an experiment or analysis, leading to discussions and recommendations.

A research document that follows the scientific method, investigates a specific phenomenon, and is reviewed by experts before publication.

A research project leading to a university degree, supervised by a professor, and focuses on a unique and in-depth exploration of a topic.

The process of communicating research findings through reports, presentations, or publications.

An initial idea or statement about what you expect to observe in an experiment.

Specific predictions about the results of your experiment, based on your hypothesis.

A systematic approach to investigate a phenomenon, often involving observation, experimentation, and analysis.

The process of repeating an experiment or study with different conditions or participants to ensure reliability and validity.

The ability of a research finding to be applicable to other situations or settings.