Scientific Research Types and Definitions
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Questions and Answers

What defines Scientific Research?

  • Research done outside of a laboratory setting.
  • An organized intellectual activity to study a specific problem using a scientific method. (correct)
  • Any activity carried out by researchers without any predefined goals.
  • A casual exploration of a topic without a structured method.
  • Which of the following is NOT a type of research listed?

  • Basic Research
  • Applied Research
  • Qualitative Research
  • Statistical Research (correct)
  • What is the first step in the scientific thinking process?

  • Construct a Hypothesis
  • Analyze Your Data
  • Ask a Question (correct)
  • Do Background Research
  • What must a good hypothesis enable you to do?

    <p>Make a prediction that can be measured. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should variables be handled during an experiment?

    <p>Change only one factor while keeping others the same. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of analyzing data in scientific research?

    <p>To see if the data supports the hypothesis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines Applied Research?

    <p>Research conducted to solve specific, practical problems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final step in the scientific method?

    <p>Analyzing data and drawing conclusions. (D), report results (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do scientists do if their predictions are not accurate?

    <p>They communicate the results and create a new hypothesis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do professional scientists communicate their research findings?

    <p>By publishing in scientific journals or presenting at conferences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is descriptive research primarily aimed at?

    <p>Developing thinking and skills in students. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a scientific article?

    <p>It follows the scientific method and is peer-reviewed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of research is primarily prepared under the supervision of a teacher?

    <p>Descriptive research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a worksheet in the context of research?

    <p>To describe experiments and analyze specific problems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a university letter in research?

    <p>It aims at obtaining a master’s or doctorate under supervision. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important consideration for a university level research?

    <p>It often takes many years and has extensive references. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key goal of descriptive research?

    <p>To prepare students for advanced scientific work. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Scientific Research

    A systematic and organized way of investigating a problem using a specific method to find new facts, relationships, and solutions. The results are generalizable, meaning they can be applied to other similar situations.

    Research Problem

    An organized intellectual activity conducted by a researcher to study a specific problem. This problem is often referred to as the 'research problem'.

    Research Method

    A specific method employed in scientific research to investigate the research problem. This method could be a qualitative, quantitative, experimental, or descriptive approach.

    Basic Research (Pure)

    Focused on exploring fundamental knowledge and understanding of a topic without immediate practical applications.

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    Applied Research

    The study of a specific question, theory, or problem with the intent to apply the knowledge gained to solve a real-world issue.

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    Historical Research

    Research focusing on a specific topic through historical records and analysis.

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    Action Research

    Research that examines a specific problem or issue within a real-world setting to understand its complexities and find solutions.

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    Qualitative Research

    Focuses on understanding the 'whys' and 'hows' of a phenomenon through observation, interviews, and analyzing text and images.

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    Quantitative Research

    Uses numbers, statistics, and objective measurements to collect and analyze data. Often involves experiments and surveys.

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    Experimental Method

    A research method that manipulates certain variables to observe their effects on other variables. This method is often used to test hypotheses.

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    Descriptive Research

    A type of research focusing on gathering and describing information from various sources, like libraries, for educational purposes.

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    Worksheet

    A report presented at a conference, often summarizing an experiment or analysis, leading to discussions and recommendations.

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    Scientific Article

    A research document that follows the scientific method, investigates a specific phenomenon, and is reviewed by experts before publication.

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    University Letter

    A research project leading to a university degree, supervised by a professor, and focuses on a unique and in-depth exploration of a topic.

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    Communicating Results

    The process of communicating research findings through reports, presentations, or publications.

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    Hypothesis

    An initial idea or statement about what you expect to observe in an experiment.

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    Predictions

    Specific predictions about the results of your experiment, based on your hypothesis.

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    Scientific Method

    A systematic approach to investigate a phenomenon, often involving observation, experimentation, and analysis.

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    Retesting

    The process of repeating an experiment or study with different conditions or participants to ensure reliability and validity.

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    Generalizability

    The ability of a research finding to be applicable to other situations or settings.

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    Study Notes

    Scientific Research Definition

    • Scientific research is organized, intellectual activity where a researcher studies a problem using a scientific method.
    • The goal is to discover new facts, relationships, and solutions to the problem.
    • Results must be generalizable.

    Types of Scientific Research

    • Basic Research (Pure):
    • Applied Research:
    • Calendar Research:
    • Procedural Action Research:
    • Qualitative Research:
    • Quantitative Research:
    • Experimental Method:
    • Descriptive Approach:
    • Historical Curriculum:
    • Case Study Curriculum:

    Steps of Scientific Thinking

    • Ask a Question: Begin with a question about an observation (e.g., how, what, why).
    • Do Background Research: Use libraries and the internet for existing knowledge and avoiding repeating past mistakes.
    • Construct a Hypothesis: Educated guess to answer the question, with a measurable prediction. "If [action], then [result]".
    • Test Your Hypothesis: Conduct a fair experiment, changing one variable at a time, and repeating to ensure accuracy.
    • Analyze Data and Draw Conclusions: Analyze results to determine if the hypothesis was supported or not. Communicate outcomes, even if the hypothesis was wrong. This may result in refining the hypothesis and returning to test steps 3 and 4.
    • Communicate Results: Share the findings through reports, displays, or publications.

    Levels of Research

    • Level 1: Descriptive Research: Simplified research under teacher supervision, using library, learning resources, and guided activities. Focuses on developing student thinking and research skills.
    • Level 2: Worksheet: Research presented at a conference; describes or analyzes a problem, issues recommendations. A simplified presentation under supervision of a scientific research committee.
    • Level 3: Scientific Article: Research using the scientific method, investigating a phenomenon or describing it. Subject to peer review by specialists. This is a more in-depth analysis that presents findings that have implication in the field.
    • Level 4: University Letter: Research for a degree (master's or doctorate). Investigates novel topics and may require considerable time and lead to extensive publications.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz explores the definition and various types of scientific research, from basic to applied research, and outlines their distinctive features. Test your understanding of research methodologies, including qualitative and quantitative approaches, as well as experimental and descriptive methods. Gain insights into how these types contribute to the scientific method and the discovery of new knowledge.

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