Scientific Research Types and Definitions

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Questions and Answers

What defines Scientific Research?

Research done outside of a laboratory setting.

An organized intellectual activity to study a specific problem using a scientific method. (correct)

Any activity carried out by researchers without any predefined goals.

A casual exploration of a topic without a structured method.

Which of the following is NOT a type of research listed?

Basic Research

Applied Research

Qualitative Research

Statistical Research (correct)

What is the first step in the scientific thinking process?

Construct a Hypothesis

Analyze Your Data

Ask a Question (correct)

Do Background Research

What must a good hypothesis enable you to do?

Make a prediction that can be measured. Signup and view all the answers

How should variables be handled during an experiment?

Change only one factor while keeping others the same. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of analyzing data in scientific research?

To see if the data supports the hypothesis. Signup and view all the answers

What defines Applied Research?

Research conducted to solve specific, practical problems. Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in the scientific method?

Analyzing data and drawing conclusions. Signup and view all the answers

What do scientists do if their predictions are not accurate?

They communicate the results and create a new hypothesis. Signup and view all the answers

How do professional scientists communicate their research findings?

By publishing in scientific journals or presenting at conferences. Signup and view all the answers

What is descriptive research primarily aimed at?

Developing thinking and skills in students. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a scientific article?

It follows the scientific method and is peer-reviewed. Signup and view all the answers

Which level of research is primarily prepared under the supervision of a teacher?

Descriptive research Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a worksheet in the context of research?

To describe experiments and analyze specific problems. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a university letter in research?

It aims at obtaining a master’s or doctorate under supervision. Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration for a university level research?

It often takes many years and has extensive references. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key goal of descriptive research?

To prepare students for advanced scientific work. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Scientific Research Definition

Scientific research is organized, intellectual activity where a researcher studies a problem using a scientific method.
The goal is to discover new facts, relationships, and solutions to the problem.
Results must be generalizable.

Types of Scientific Research

Basic Research (Pure):
Applied Research:
Calendar Research:
Procedural Action Research:
Qualitative Research:
Quantitative Research:
Experimental Method:
Descriptive Approach:
Historical Curriculum:
Case Study Curriculum:

Steps of Scientific Thinking

Ask a Question: Begin with a question about an observation (e.g., how, what, why).
Do Background Research: Use libraries and the internet for existing knowledge and avoiding repeating past mistakes.
Construct a Hypothesis: Educated guess to answer the question, with a measurable prediction. "If [action], then [result]".
Test Your Hypothesis: Conduct a fair experiment, changing one variable at a time, and repeating to ensure accuracy.
Analyze Data and Draw Conclusions: Analyze results to determine if the hypothesis was supported or not. Communicate outcomes, even if the hypothesis was wrong. This may result in refining the hypothesis and returning to test steps 3 and 4.
Communicate Results: Share the findings through reports, displays, or publications.

Levels of Research

Level 1: Descriptive Research: Simplified research under teacher supervision, using library, learning resources, and guided activities. Focuses on developing student thinking and research skills.
Level 2: Worksheet: Research presented at a conference; describes or analyzes a problem, issues recommendations. A simplified presentation under supervision of a scientific research committee.
Level 3: Scientific Article: Research using the scientific method, investigating a phenomenon or describing it. Subject to peer review by specialists. This is a more in-depth analysis that presents findings that have implication in the field.
Level 4: University Letter: Research for a degree (master's or doctorate). Investigates novel topics and may require considerable time and lead to extensive publications.

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Description

This quiz explores the definition and various types of scientific research, from basic to applied research, and outlines their distinctive features. Test your understanding of research methodologies, including qualitative and quantitative approaches, as well as experimental and descriptive methods. Gain insights into how these types contribute to the scientific method and the discovery of new knowledge.