Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the two types of research that investigate the premises found in the literature?
What are the two types of research that investigate the premises found in the literature?
What is the primary source of evidence used in confirmatory and contradictory research, as mentioned in the text?
What is the primary source of evidence used in confirmatory and contradictory research, as mentioned in the text?
Which of the following criteria is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of scientific credibility in the text?
Which of the following criteria is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of scientific credibility in the text?
According to the content, what is the purpose of 'refutation-oriented' research?
According to the content, what is the purpose of 'refutation-oriented' research?
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Which step in the research process involves narrowing down your interest from a broad area to a specific topic?
Which step in the research process involves narrowing down your interest from a broad area to a specific topic?
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According to the content, what is the main purpose of ensuring the availability of substantial literature on the chosen research topic?
According to the content, what is the main purpose of ensuring the availability of substantial literature on the chosen research topic?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a factor to consider during the research process?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a factor to consider during the research process?
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Why is it essential to select a research topic with sufficient literary resources?
Why is it essential to select a research topic with sufficient literary resources?
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What is one of the key purposes of scientific research?
What is one of the key purposes of scientific research?
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Which of the following is NOT a fundamental characteristic of scientific research?
Which of the following is NOT a fundamental characteristic of scientific research?
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According to the provided information, how does research on past events contribute to our understanding of current events?
According to the provided information, how does research on past events contribute to our understanding of current events?
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Which of the following BEST describes the goal of scientific research in relation to future events?
Which of the following BEST describes the goal of scientific research in relation to future events?
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What is the role of 'interpretations' in scientific research?
What is the role of 'interpretations' in scientific research?
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Which of the following is NOT a way in which scientific research helps to understand the social world?
Which of the following is NOT a way in which scientific research helps to understand the social world?
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The text refers to "observable events" in the social world. What does this suggest about the nature of scientific research?
The text refers to "observable events" in the social world. What does this suggest about the nature of scientific research?
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How do "logical arguments" contribute to scientific research?
How do "logical arguments" contribute to scientific research?
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What does "context" in the table refer to?
What does "context" in the table refer to?
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According to the excerpt, what is the primary concern of the ontological question in scientific research?
According to the excerpt, what is the primary concern of the ontological question in scientific research?
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Which of the following is NOT a question that needs to be addressed when justifying research choices?
Which of the following is NOT a question that needs to be addressed when justifying research choices?
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What is the key purpose of defining the "social reality" in the research process?
What is the key purpose of defining the "social reality" in the research process?
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The phrase "reliable knowledge" in the text is closely related to which of the following questions?
The phrase "reliable knowledge" in the text is closely related to which of the following questions?
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Which of the following best describes the purpose of defining the "actor" in the table?
Which of the following best describes the purpose of defining the "actor" in the table?
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What is the primary objective of the table presented in the text?
What is the primary objective of the table presented in the text?
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According to the excerpt, what is the significance of the researcher's choice of distinctions and categories when conducting a research project?
According to the excerpt, what is the significance of the researcher's choice of distinctions and categories when conducting a research project?
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Flashcards
Scientific Research
Scientific Research
A systematic investigation to establish facts or principles, particularly in the social world.
Categorizations in Research
Categorizations in Research
Organizing and conceptualizing the social world into distinct categories for better understanding.
Explanations and Predictions
Explanations and Predictions
Establishing logical arguments that connect concepts in the social world to predict behaviors.
Patterns of Behavior
Patterns of Behavior
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Interpretations in Research
Interpretations in Research
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Research on Observable Events
Research on Observable Events
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Learning from Past Events
Learning from Past Events
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Inferring Knowledge
Inferring Knowledge
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Social Reality
Social Reality
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Subject of Research
Subject of Research
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Object of Research
Object of Research
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Empirical Relevance
Empirical Relevance
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Ontology
Ontology
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Epistemology
Epistemology
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Justification of Choices
Justification of Choices
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Research Context
Research Context
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Empirical Research
Empirical Research
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Confirmatory Research
Confirmatory Research
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Contradictory Research
Contradictory Research
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Reliable Knowledge
Reliable Knowledge
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Research Topic Selection
Research Topic Selection
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Thesis Statement Development
Thesis Statement Development
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Literature Availability
Literature Availability
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Data Access in Research
Data Access in Research
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Study Notes
Scientific Research and Choosing a Research Topic
- The seminar covered what constitutes scientific research and how to select a research topic.
- Scientific research encompasses organizing the social world, establishing logical arguments and predictions related to social concepts, and recognizing interpretations based on various experiences and interactions.
- Research differentiates between understanding past events (from which knowledge for the present and future can be inferred), current events (analyzed with prior knowledge to understand and predict), and the unknown future.
- All research focuses on observable events that can be interpreted using logical analysis of the social world.
Defining Research Events, Actors, and Context
- Event Definition: A precise definition of the social field within the research scope (research corpus).
- Actor Definition: Clearly identifying a representative actor/organization for the research.
- Context Definition: Determining the specific moment and geographic location, with data relevant to the actor/event. This defines when, where the research is conducted.
- The subject of research, "what" should be clearly defined and the actors/organizations studied, "who" and when and where, "when" and "where." Empirical relevance should be considered.
Justifying Research Choices
- Justification is crucial. Why is the subject relevant? Why are specific distinctions and categories used? Why a particular actor/event? What pertinent information about this context can be obtained from the event/actor, and is the context relevant to study or observation? Precisely define the means of observation.
Reliable Knowledge and Interpretation
- Scientific research addresses fundamental questions about reality's form and nature.
- Epistemological questions explore the knower's relationship with that which can be known and objective detachment.
- Methodological questions focus on how the inquirer can discover what can be known using suitable methods determined beforehand.
Reliable Knowledge and Interpretation (cont.)
- Key criteria for reliable knowledge and interpretation include scientific credibility, replicability, transparency of protocols, generatability, verifiability, and freedom from values.
Empirical Research
- Empirical research involves collecting and analyzing literature-based premises, using either a confirmatory or contradictory approach.
- Confirmatory studies strengthen the confidence in premises, while contradictory (refutation oriented) studies help identify potential flaws or inconsistencies.
- Research findings often rely on observations and empirical evidence.
Selecting a Research Topic
- Select a broad area of interest and focus on a specific topic.
- Analyze general concepts to specific, relevant areas for future and timely investigation.
- Ensure sufficient literature is available to support the chosen area of research.
- Access reliable databases to gather relevant information.
- Be flexible and open to new research areas.
- Set clear time-frames for the research project to achieve its objectives.
- Formulate a concise and clear thesis statement after the literature review with a focus on the research objective.
Research AI Tools
- The presentation listed some useful AI tools and research software like scholar.google.com, perplexity.ai, harzing.com/resources/publish-or-perish, and app.humata.ai.
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Description
This quiz explores the essentials of scientific research, including how to effectively choose a research topic. It covers the processes involved in understanding past, present, and future events within the social world. Engage with key definitions and concepts to enhance your research skills.