Scientific Methods in Child Development
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Questions and Answers

What is the last step of the scientific investigation process mentioned in the text?

  • Determining a research question
  • Conducting the study
  • Interpreting results
  • Making findings available to others (correct)
  • In qualitative research, what is the purpose of asking 'open ended, broad grand tour types of questions' during interviews?

  • To gain deeper insights (correct)
  • To test hypotheses
  • To limit the scope of the research
  • To speed up the research process
  • What is a common characteristic of observation studies as described in the text?

  • They are primarily used for theoretical modeling
  • They usually involve controlled laboratory settings
  • They frequently require active participation of participants
  • They involve watching and recording participant actions (correct)
  • What is a typical feature of gaining entrance into a group for research purposes in qualitative studies?

    <p>Building rapport and trust with the group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step distinguishes the qualitative research approach from other scientific investigation methods?

    <p>Gathering field notes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In observation studies, what might researchers record as part of their observations?

    <p>Duration and frequency of events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research involves exploring a single case or situation in detail?

    <p>Case Studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which research design involves measuring a group of people repeatedly over a long period of time?

    <p>Longitudinal Studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key requirement to establish cause and effect in research?

    <p>Isolating the cause from external variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a Likert Scale in surveys?

    <p>Collect surface-level information on a wide scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In research, what is an independent variable?

    <p>Something altered or introduced by the researcher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique combines aspects of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies?

    <p>Sequential Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Scientific Investigation Process

    • The last step of the scientific investigation process involves disseminating results through publications or presentations to share findings with the wider community.

    Qualitative Research Interviews

    • Asking 'open ended, broad grand tour types of questions' during interviews is meant to elicit rich, detailed responses that provide in-depth insights into participants' experiences and perspectives.

    Observation Studies

    • A common characteristic of observation studies is the focus on gathering data in natural settings, allowing researchers to understand behavior in context without manipulation.

    Gaining Entrance into Research Groups

    • A typical feature for gaining entrance into a group for qualitative research is the establishment of rapport, which builds trust with participants essential for effective data collection.

    Distinguishing Qualitative Research

    • The step that distinguishes qualitative research from other methods is the emphasis on understanding meanings and experiences rather than focusing solely on numerical data.

    Recording Observations

    • In observation studies, researchers may record behaviors, interactions, and environmental contexts as part of their observations, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the subject.

    Single Case Research

    • Research that involves exploring a single case or situation in detail is typically referred to as a case study, providing in-depth insights into a specific instance.

    Longitudinal Research Design

    • A longitudinal study involves measuring a group of people repeatedly over an extended period, facilitating the observation of changes and trends over time.

    Cause and Effect in Research

    • The key requirement to establish cause and effect in research is the demonstration of a consistent relationship between variables, often necessitating controlled experiments.

    Purpose of Likert Scale

    • The purpose of using a Likert Scale in surveys is to quantify attitudes or opinions by allowing respondents to express their level of agreement or disagreement on a continuum.

    Independent Variable in Research

    • An independent variable is a factor that is manipulated or changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the dependent variable.

    Combined Research Technique

    • The technique that combines aspects of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies is known as a mixed-methods approach, which captures both snapshot data and changes over time.

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    Description

    Explore the scientific method used in child development research, from formulating research questions to sharing findings with others. Learn the steps involved and how to draw conclusions from results.

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