Podcast
Questions and Answers
Research gathers new knowledge or data from ______ resources.
Research gathers new knowledge or data from ______ resources.
primary
Research is expert, systematic and ______ investigation.
Research is expert, systematic and ______ investigation.
accurate
Research should strive to remove personal feelings and ______.
Research should strive to remove personal feelings and ______.
preferences
Research findings must be ______ recorded and reported.
Research findings must be ______ recorded and reported.
Research requires much effort, time and ______.
Research requires much effort, time and ______.
The scientific method follows a series of _______ steps.
The scientific method follows a series of _______ steps.
In Chapter 1 of the scientific method, the first task is to determine the _______.
In Chapter 1 of the scientific method, the first task is to determine the _______.
Data that is counted and expressed in numbers is referred to as _______ data.
Data that is counted and expressed in numbers is referred to as _______ data.
The method of research that involves gathering first-hand information is called _______.
The method of research that involves gathering first-hand information is called _______.
The principle of _______ in research means that results should be unbiased and impartial.
The principle of _______ in research means that results should be unbiased and impartial.
Surveys and questionnaires are popular means of data collection due to their _______ cost.
Surveys and questionnaires are popular means of data collection due to their _______ cost.
Focus groups provide a broader understanding of why a group thinks or behaves in a _______ way.
Focus groups provide a broader understanding of why a group thinks or behaves in a _______ way.
In research, _______ variables are manipulated to observe how they affect the outcome.
In research, _______ variables are manipulated to observe how they affect the outcome.
The principle of _______ standards serves as a basis for evaluating the findings of a study.
The principle of _______ standards serves as a basis for evaluating the findings of a study.
Qualitative data is based on _______ or qualities.
Qualitative data is based on _______ or qualities.
Research is a systematic investigation into and study of materials, sources, etc., in order to establish _____ and reach new conclusions.
Research is a systematic investigation into and study of materials, sources, etc., in order to establish _____ and reach new conclusions.
The process of gathering _____ or information is crucial to solve a particular problem in a scientific manner.
The process of gathering _____ or information is crucial to solve a particular problem in a scientific manner.
One of the characteristics of research is that it is _____ in nature, focusing on specific aims and objectives.
One of the characteristics of research is that it is _____ in nature, focusing on specific aims and objectives.
To preserve and improve the _____ of human life is one of the primary purposes of research.
To preserve and improve the _____ of human life is one of the primary purposes of research.
Research ethics involves the principles of _____, integrity, and respect for the subjects involved in the study.
Research ethics involves the principles of _____, integrity, and respect for the subjects involved in the study.
Empirical data is based on _____, testing, and experience.
Empirical data is based on _____, testing, and experience.
In research, _____ techniques may include surveys, interviews, and experiments to collect data.
In research, _____ techniques may include surveys, interviews, and experiments to collect data.
Research should be subjected to rigorous scientific _____ to ensure that knowledge is derived from facts.
Research should be subjected to rigorous scientific _____ to ensure that knowledge is derived from facts.
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Study Notes
Scientific Method Overview
- Research is fundamental, systematic, and adheres strictly to the scientific method.
- The scientific method consists of sequential steps to investigate questions and problems.
Chapters of the Scientific Method
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Chapter 1: The Problem and Its Setting
- Identify and recognize the research problem.
- Formulate a hypothesis for investigation.
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Chapter 2: Review of Related Literature and Studies (RRLS)
- Conduct thorough library research to inform the study.
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Chapter 3: Methods of Research and Procedures
- Design the study framework.
- Develop data collection instruments.
- Execute the data collection process.
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Chapter 4: Analysis, Presentation and Interpretation of Data
- Analyze the collected data for insights.
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Chapter 5: Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations
- Derive conclusions from the findings.
- Suggest recommendations for future research inquiries.
Principles of the Scientific Method
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Rigid Control
- Involves manipulation of variables (e.g., age, sex) for consistency in research settings.
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Objectivity
- Results must be unbiased and unaltered to ensure integrity in findings.
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Systematic Organization
- Accurate data tabulation and presentation are essential for clear interpretation.
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Rigorous Standards
- Standards must remain fixed and shouldn’t be altered to meet researcher expectations.
Data Collection Techniques
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No single “best” technique; each method has advantages and disadvantages based on context.
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Quantitative Data
- Collected data expressed numerically.
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Qualitative Data
- Based on subjective attributes and qualities.
Methods of Data Collection
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Observation
- Effective for firsthand information; provides a holistic understanding without needing extensive training.
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Surveys/Questionnaires
- Cost-effective; useful for gathering broad perspectives from large groups.
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Interviews
- Can be structured or unstructured; requires more resources for planning and executing.
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Focus Groups
- Group discussions providing collective insights and social dynamics of the subjects involved.
Characteristics of Research
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New Knowledge Gathering
- Emphasizes discovery and careful sampling for insights about larger populations.
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Systematic and Accurate Investigation
- Necessitates careful planning and valid data-gathering methods.
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Logical and Objective Approach
- Focuses on data reliability while minimizing personal biases; testing rather than proving hypotheses.
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Thorough Documentation and Reporting
- All procedures and conclusions should be clearly defined and meticulously recorded.
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Effort and Courage
- Research requires significant investment in time, effort, and overcoming challenges.
Definition of Research
- Research involves systematic investigation to establish fact-based conclusions from empirical data analysis.
Purposes of Research
- Research serves a purposive function aimed at enhancing and preserving the quality of human life.
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