Science, Technology, and Society (STS) Overview
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Questions and Answers

What does STS stand for?

  • Science, Technology, and Society (correct)
  • Science and Technological Studies
  • Science, Technicalities, and Systems
  • Science and Technology Society
  • What did the Kyoto Protocol mandate for industrialized nations?

  • Maintain their current levels of greenhouse gas emissions
  • Cut their greenhouse gas emissions (correct)
  • Ignore greenhouse gas emissions
  • Increase greenhouse gas emissions
  • Which process in technology provides the means to make and deliver products?

  • Artificial Insemination
  • TECHNOLOGY Process (correct)
  • Photosynthesis
  • SCIENCE Process
  • What is In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF)?

    <p>Joining of a woman's egg and a man's sperm in a laboratory dish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the reactants in the process of Photosynthesis?

    <p>Carbon dioxide, Water, and Light energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it mentioned that Sir Isaac Newton couldn't formulate the laws of motion without the ideas of Aristotle and Galileo Galilei?

    <p>To emphasize the importance of historic steps in scientific progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reaction of the soldiers during the eclipse of the sun battle between Lydia and Medes?

    <p>They threw down their weapons and declared an end to the war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who rejected Thales' claim that the arché is water?

    <p>Anaximander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Anaximander believe is the origin of everything in the universe?

    <p>A mixture of two pairs of opposites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one reason Anaximander designed the first published map?

    <p>To improve navigation between colonies around the Mediterranean and Black seas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Anaximander, what shape did he believe the inhabited portion of the Earth had?

    <p>Flat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Anaximander argue that Earth remained in place?

    <p>Because it was equidistant from all other things</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What innovation made it possible to convert iron ore into liquid form directly in molds?

    <p>Blast furnace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention provided a means of checking navigation on the open seas in any weather?

    <p>Magnetic compass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a mechanical clock as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Measure time accurately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of a blast furnace in cast iron manufacture?

    <p>Convert iron ore into liquid form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which development directly led to the voyages of discovery at the end of the Middle Ages?

    <p>Improved navigational charts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key purpose of the astrolabe as described in the text?

    <p>Measuring celestial angles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the 'dark room' in the camera obscura?

    <p>To project an inverted image onto a wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Al-Jazari contribute to engineering in 1206?

    <p>Devised the first crankshaft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do modern cameras relate to the camera obscura?

    <p>Modern cameras and the eye use similar principles as camera obscura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a crankshaft in mechanical devices?

    <p>Convert rotary motion into linear reciprocating motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what location was Al-Jazari born?

    <p>Central-southern Turkey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Charlemagne's greatest contribution?

    <p>Reuniting Western Europe for the first time since the Roman Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Charlemagne establish the Palatine school?

    <p>Aachen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Alcuin of York?

    <p>An English monk and educator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What group of people were literate during Charlemagne's reign?

    <p>Members of the church and monastic orders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Charlemagne gather leading Irish, English, and Italian scholars?

    <p>Aachen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Carolingian Renaissance?

    <p>A period of cultural revival in Western Europe under Charlemagne</p> Signup and view all the answers

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