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Questions and Answers

What is one key benefit of science education in basic education?

  • Encourages competition among students
  • Focuses solely on theoretical concepts
  • Develops positive attitudes towards knowledge (correct)
  • Provides job training

    • Science education is only important for students who want to pursue careers in science.

    False

    What is the main purpose of the Special Science Elementary Schools (SSES) Project?

  • To promote the development of lifelong learning skills (correct)
  • To provide healthcare education to children
  • To offer vocational training in agriculture
  • To establish universities for science education

    • Quezon City Regional Science High School was established in 1967.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Philippine Science High School System aim to prepare its students for?

    <p>A science career</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Science education helps develop critical thinking skills that are essential for _____ life activities.

    <p>daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main areas emphasized in the curriculum of Manila Science High School?

    <p>science and mathematics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following educational focuses with their respective levels of education:

    <p>Basic Education = Important concepts for everyday life Tertiary Education = Preparation for science-related professions Philippine Science High School System = Scholarship for secondary science courses General Education Curriculum = Basic science courses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SSES Project started in June _____ with 57 identified elementary schools.

    <p>2007</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following science schools with their key features:

    <p>Quezon City Regional Science High School = Established in 1967 Manila Science High School = First science high school in the Philippines SSES Project = Aims to develop scientific and technological knowledge Special Curriculum = Recognizes multiple intelligences of learners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of schools in developing a science culture?

    <p>Encouraging apathy towards science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippine Science High School System offers its courses on a scholarship basis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a mission of the SSES Project?

    <p>Support outdoor education programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of skills does science education in basic education aim to develop?

    <p>Process skills, critical thinking skills, and life skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Manila Science High School was established a year before the Quezon City Regional Science High School.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did the Quezon City Regional Science High School become a Regional Science High School for NCR?

    <p>1999</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of MSHS in terms of its graduates?

    <p>To produce scientists with a deep understanding of humanities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Central Visayan Institute Foundation is known for its Traditional Learning Program.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What test must students pass to enroll in Manila Science High School?

    <p>Manila Science High School Admission Test (MSAT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lessons learned by children from indigenous knowledge systems are often integrated with their _____ and environment.

    <p>culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following schools to their distinct features:

    <p>MSHS = Produces scientists with an emphasis on humanities Central Visayan Institute Foundation = Pioneered the Dynamic Learning Program Research Center for Theoretical Physics = Organizes international workshops Indigenous Knowledge = Embedded in daily life experiences of children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the Dynamic Learning Program?

    <p>A blend of classical and modern pedagogical theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Extracurricular activities are discouraged at science schools in the Philippines.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cultural elements do the stories and songs of indigenous knowledge reflect?

    <p>Values and daily life struggles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What civilization is known for its advanced understanding of astronomy and uses it in their religious structures?

    <p>Mayan Civilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Mayan civilization had no calendar systems for planning agricultural activities.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique material did the Mayans use to create paints?

    <p>mica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Mayans are credited as one of the first civilizations to use a writing system known as _______.

    <p>Mayan hieroglyphics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Mayan achievements with their descriptions:

    <p>Astronomy = Predicting eclipses and planting cycles Calendar systems = Used for scheduling activities Hydraulic systems = Sophisticated waterways for water supply Writing system = Known as Mayan hieroglyphics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a technological advancement of the Mayan civilization?

    <p>Electricity generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Mayan civilization built elaborate cities using advanced machinery.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activity did the Mayans use their advanced knowledge of celestial bodies for?

    <p>Predicting eclipses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one main goal of science education in basic education?

    <p>To enhance critical thinking and life skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Science education at the tertiary level does not concern itself with preparing future professionals in science-related fields.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of culture does science education aim to develop in society?

    <p>scientific culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippine Science High School System offers scholarships designed to prepare students for a ______ career.

    <p>science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following educational institutions with their focus:

    <p>Philippine Science High School System = Science career preparation Quezon City Regional Science High School = Regional Science education Manila Science High School = Technology and innovation Central Visayan Institute Foundation = Traditional learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes an outcome of developing a positive attitude towards science in basic education?

    <p>Curiosity to study about nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The state does not provide any financial assistance for students pursuing science courses.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skills does science education in basic education focus on developing?

    <p>process skills, critical thinking skills, life skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a responsibility of human beings towards natural resources?

    <p>To preserve and respect them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indigenous science is solely based on modern scientific practices.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical recognition did UNESCO give to indigenous science?

    <p>UNESCO recognized it as a valuable contribution to science and technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indigenous science includes practices such as ethno-biology, ethno-medicine, and indigenous __________ methods.

    <p>farming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following forms of indigenous knowledge with their definitions:

    <p>Ethno-biology = Study of biological knowledge of indigenous cultures Ethno-medicine = Traditional healing practices of indigenous people Indigenous farming methods = Agricultural practices adapted to local ecosystems Folk astronomy = Traditional understanding of celestial movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which policy cluster emphasizes the integration of ASEAN awareness in basic education?

    <p>Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, International Policies and Governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippines allocates 2% of its GDP to research in the Medical, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Sciences sector.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one goal related to biodiversity within the Biological Sciences, Agriculture, and Forestry policy cluster?

    <p>Protecting and conserving biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The goal of the education council in the Medical, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Sciences is to create a standardization of __________.

    <p>pharmaceutical services and care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following policy clusters with their respective goals:

    <p>Social Sciences, Humanities, Education = Emphasizing teaching in the mother tongue Medical, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Sciences = Empowering food and drug agencies Physics, Engineering and Industrial Research = Harnessing science and technology for development Biological Sciences, Agriculture, and Forestry = Promoting indigenous knowledge systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a focus under the Physics, Engineering and Industrial Research policy?

    <p>Review of R.A. 9184</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ASEAN 2015 Goals only pertain to economic standards.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one important aspect of integrating ICT within the Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education policy cluster.

    <p>Developing school infrastructure and providing for ICT broadband</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main aim of the Special Science Elementary Schools (SSES) Project?

    <p>To develop Filipino children with scientific and technological knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Manila Science High School was established in 1965.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the graduation expectation for students from Quezon City Regional Science High School?

    <p>Pursue degrees in science and technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Special Science Elementary Schools (SSES) Project started in June _____ with 57 identified elementary schools.

    <p>2007</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the science schools with their key features:

    <p>Manila Science High School = First science high school in the Philippines Quezon City Regional Science High School = Established in 1967 SSES Project = Targets science-inclined children Central Visayan Institute Foundation = Known for Traditional Learning Program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a mission of the SSES Project?

    <p>Develop lifelong learning skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quezon City Regional Science High School was originally named Quezon City Science High School.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did the Quezon City Regional Science High School become a Regional Science High School for the NCR?

    <p>1999</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main contribution of Charles Darwin in science?

    <p>Theory of evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Darwin's publications supported the idea of a biblical design in the creation of species.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one observational method developed by Sigmund Freud.

    <p>Psychoanalysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Darwin's book, The Origin of Species, was published in the year _____

    <p>1859</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following scientists with their contributions:

    <p>Charles Darwin = Theory of evolution Sigmund Freud = Psychoanalysis Isaac Newton = Laws of motion Albert Einstein = Theory of relativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main focuses of Freud's psychoanalysis?

    <p>Human sexuality and neuroses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Darwin primarily focused on psychological studies.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the scientific study of human mind and behavior associated with Freud?

    <p>Psychoanalysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following technologies were developed during the Pre-Colonization era?

    <p>Tools for planting and fishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Spanish established schools that only taught boys during the colonization period.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant influence did trading with nearby countries have on early Filipinos?

    <p>Cultural and technological exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sophisticated designs of __________ and metal tools are evidence of the technological advancement during the Metal Age.

    <p>jewelry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following periods with their technological characteristics:

    <p>Pre-Colonization Era = Development of tools for everyday life Spanish Colonization = Introduction of formal education and advanced science Metal Age = Sophisticated designs in jewelry and tools Galleon Trade = Bringing additional technology to the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field did education during the Spanish colonization primarily focus on?

    <p>Human body studies and natural sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indigenous Filipinos were not influenced by foreign cultures before colonization.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of instruments were developed in the Pre-Colonization era?

    <p>Musical instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a goal of the Biological Sciences, Agriculture, and Forestry policy cluster?

    <p>Creating employment opportunities in the sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The NCRP has not considered local food security as part of their policy for social sciences.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Philippine-California Advanced Research Institutes (PICARI) Project?

    <p>To foster collaboration in scientific research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the GDP is allocated to research in the Medical, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Sciences?

    <p>2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippine Congress has created laws only related to technology-building.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one field that the country is focusing on to strengthen its STEM competitiveness.

    <p>Use of alternative and safe energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the objectives is to ensure compliance with ASEAN-harmonized standards by full implementation of the __________.

    <p>Food and Drug Administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Dynamic Learning Program (DLP) primarily aimed at?

    <p>Enhancing creative learning and productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Special Science Elementary Schools were established to encourage more students to enroll in __________ fields.

    <p>science-related</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following policy clusters with their focuses:

    <p>Social Sciences, Humanities, Education = Integrating ASEAN awareness in basic education Physics and Engineering = Harnessing science and technology as an independent mover of development Medical Sciences = Standardization of pharmaceutical services Biological Sciences = Conserving biodiversity through existing laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Manila Science High School Admission Test (MSAT) is optional for students wishing to enroll.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Filipino scientists with their contributions:

    <p>Ramon Cabanos Barba = Research on tissue culture in mangoes Josefino Cacas Comiso = Observing Antarctica using satellite images Davison J. G. Jimmenez = Nuclear medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a primary focus of the Medical, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Sciences policy?

    <p>Legislating a law supporting human genome projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the fields the country is aiming to improve?

    <p>Space exploration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the goals of the Physics and Engineering policy cluster is to emphasize degrees and licenses for employment opportunities.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one extracurricular activity that students at MSHS are encouraged to participate in.

    <p>Various clubs or competitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indigenous knowledge is largely acquired through ____ and life experiences.

    <p>daily practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The country is primarily focused on using modern techniques in agriculture.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The policy cluster focused on protecting and conserving biodiversity is aimed at the full implementation of existing __________.

    <p>laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of international organizations does the Philippine Congress align its science laws with?

    <p>United Nations (UN) and UNESCO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following science schools with their unique attributes:

    <p>MSHS = Focus on humanities and electives alongside science Central Visayan Institute Foundation = Home of the Dynamic Learning Program Philippine Science High School System = Scholarship-based education Research Center for Theoretical Physics = Established in 1992 for physics workshops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of cultural knowledge do the poems and stories of indigenous children often reflect?

    <p>Daily life experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Central Visayan Institute Foundation's DLP emphasizes solely modern educational techniques.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of parents and older community members in indigenous knowledge systems?

    <p>They serve as the first teachers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Science Schools in the Philippines

    • Filipino students bring honor to the country with achievements in international competitions and research.
    • Graduates are encouraged to pursue degrees in science and technology at local or international institutions.

    Special Science Elementary Schools (SSES) Project

    • Initiated by DepEd Order No. 73 s. 2008 and Order No. 51 s. 2010.
    • Began in June 2007 with 57 identified elementary schools, growing to over 60 by 2017.
    • Aims to equip children with scientific knowledge and values through a specialized curriculum.
    • Focuses on developing lifelong learning skills and holistic learner development.

    Quezon City Regional Science High School

    • Established on September 17, 1967; became a Regional Science High School in 1999.
    • Founded to cater to talented students in science and mathematics.
    • Offers basic education courses alongside additional science and technology subjects.
    • Supported by local government and Parents and Teachers Association.

    Manila Science High School

    • Established on October 1, 1963; first science high school in the Philippines.
    • Curriculum emphasizes science and mathematics to cultivate science culture.
    • Provides skills necessary for thriving in a scientifically-driven society.

    Science Education in Basic and Tertiary Levels

    • Basic education teaches essential concepts related to everyday life, critical thinking, and life skills.
    • Fosters positive attitudes: love of knowledge, curiosity about nature, and creativity.
    • Strong foundation for further studies and science-related careers.
    • Tertiary education promotes appreciation for science through basic science courses.
    • Prepares students for careers in various fields: engineering, medicine, agriculture, and health sciences.

    Philippine Science High School System (PSHSS)

    • Operated by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST).
    • Offers free secondary scholarships with a focus on science subjects.
    • Aims to develop Filipino scholars with scientific expertise and excellence.
    • Encourages participation in humanities and extracurricular activities alongside science education.
    • Maintains a rigorous admission process with the Manila Science High School Admission Test (MSAT).

    Central Visayan Institute Foundation

    • Pioneer of the Dynamic Learning Program (DLP), integrating classical and modern teaching methods.
    • Hosts a Research Center for Theoretical Physics (RCTP), established in 1992.
    • Organizes international workshops to exchange ideas in physics and mathematics.

    Indigenous Knowledge System

    • Indigenous knowledge is learned through daily experiences in community life.
    • Parents and elders serve as primary teachers transmitting cultural knowledge.
    • Cultural insights are reflected in stories, poems, and songs, showcasing values and life experiences.
    • Lessons are deeply connected to community environment and daily struggles.

    Development of Science in Mesoamerica

    • Mesoamerica encompasses Central America from southern Mexico to South America's border, rich in pre-colonial culture and knowledge.

    Mayan Civilization

    • The Mayan civilization endured for approximately 2,000 years, notable for advanced astronomical studies.
    • Temples were designed for astronomical observation, reflecting sophisticated celestial knowledge, including eclipse predictions and planting cycles.
    • Developed two complex calendar systems to enhance time management for agricultural and religious activities.
    • Innovations included crop cultivation technology and advanced city planning with hydraulics for water supply.
    • Created looms for weaving and colorful paints using mica; among the first rubber product manufacturers.
    • Established one of the earliest writing systems, Mayan hieroglyphics, and a mathematics system that included the concept of zero.

    Government Policies on Science & Technology

    • Policies categorized into four areas: Social Sciences, Physics, Medical Sciences, and Biological Sciences.
    • Social Sciences emphasized ASEAN awareness in education, mother tongue teaching, ICT infrastructure, and food security.
    • Physics and Engineering focused on degree opportunities, grants for research, and promoting development through science and technology.
    • Medical and Pharmaceutical policies aimed to harmonize drug standards and allocate 2% of GDP to research.
    • Biological Sciences policies included biodiversity conservation, biosafety standards, and indigenous knowledge promotion.

    Science Education in the Philippines

    • Basic education promotes essential skills for daily life, fostering curiosity and creativity in students.
    • Tertiary education includes basic science courses, focusing on preparing future scientists and professionals across various scientific fields.
    • Scholarships are provided by the state to encourage science education.

    Science Schools in the Philippines

    • Philippine Science High School System (PSHSS): Offers scholarships for secondary science education, nurturing future scientists.
    • PSHS students excel internationally, emphasizing the importance of scientific excellence.
    • Special Science Elementary Schools (SSES) Project: Established in 2007, now includes over 60 schools, focusing on scientific skills for children.
    • SSES aims to create conducive learning environments recognizing diverse intelligences and promoting lifelong learning.
    • Quezon City Regional Science High School: Established in 1967, serving talented students in science and mathematics with a robust curriculum.
    • Manila Science High School: First science high school in the Philippines, founded in 1963, emphasizes mathematics and science education.

    Indigenous Science

    • Consists of traditional knowledge such as ethno-biology, indigenous farming methods, and folk astronomy.
    • Plays a vital role in science and technology development in the Philippines, aiding in environmental understanding and daily life adaptations.
    • UNESCO recognizes indigenous science as historically significant in contributing to modern science and technology fields.

    Charles Darwin

    • Renowned for the theory of evolution and published The Origin of Species in 1859.
    • Provided evidence of species evolution and highlighted traits that differentiate species.
    • Authored The Descent of Man, proposing that all organic life, including humans, falls under evolutionary principles.
    • Challenged religious notions of human creation, advocating for evidence-based science.
    • Major contributions are in evolutionary biology and philosophy of science with an emphasis on observation and experimentation.

    Sigmund Freud

    • Pioneering figure in psychology known for developing psychoanalysis as a method for studying human inner life.
    • Psychoanalysis became significant for understanding human behavior and neurotic disorders.
    • Focused on human sexuality and the darker aspects of human nature, which were groundbreaking at the time.
    • His work has had a lasting impact on psychological theories and practices.

    Pre-Colonization Era

    • Technology during this period included house-building, irrigation systems, and tools for daily activities, hunting, and transportation.
    • Development of musical instruments and artifacts reflecting a culture rich in technology and craftsmanship.
    • Archeological findings indicate a sophisticated Metal Age with advanced jewelry and tool creation.
    • Cultural exchange with China, Indonesia, and Japan enriched technology and cultural practices.

    Spanish Colonization

    • Introduction of Spanish culture, establishing formal schools and a structured education system.
    • The framework for understanding biology, botany, and astronomy began to take shape in educational institutions.
    • Filipinos innovated to replicate introduced technologies using local materials.
    • Medicine and progressive science were incorporated into college curricula.
    • The galleon trade facilitated additional technological and cultural advancements.

    Government Policies on Science & Technology

    • Social Sciences and Education: Focus on basic education, local food security, and ICT infrastructure.
    • Physics and Engineering: Emphasis on academic qualifications, peer monitoring, and independent scientific development.
    • Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences: Regulations ensuring compliance with ASEAN standards, funding for research, and legislation for genetics.
    • Biological Sciences and Agriculture: Biodiversity protection, biosafety regulations, and promotion of indigenous knowledge systems.

    Philippine Science Initiatives

    • Establishment of special science classes and schools across the country to foster interest in STEM fields.
    • The K to 12 program includes a strong emphasis on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics.
    • The PICARI Project connects local institutions with US laboratories to enhance research collaboration.
    • Focus on sustainable energy, resource management, and disaster preparedness among future science endeavors.

    Notable Filipino Scientists

    • Ramon Cabanos Barba: Known for research on mango tissue culture.
    • Josefino Cacas Comiso: Recognized for satellite-based studies on Antarctic characteristics.

    Indigenous Knowledge Systems

    • Indigenous knowledge is integral to community life and is imparted through cultural practices.
    • Children learn from the experiences of adults, embedding cultural narratives in their growth.
    • This knowledge reflects the community's relationship with nature and is recorded in oral traditions like stories and songs.

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    This quiz explores the achievements of Special Science Elementary Schools (SSES) in the Philippines and their impact on students pursuing science and technology degrees. Test your knowledge on the significance of these schools and their contributions to international competitions and research. Discover how these institutions are shaping future leaders in the STEM fields.

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