Science Communication and Politics
39 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary definition of credibility according to Lupia?

  • Knowledgeable and trustworthy (correct)
  • Confident and persuasive
  • Being innovative and creative
  • Experienced and skilled

    • Scientists automatically possess credibility in all settings.

    False

    Name one type of individual who can achieve credibility apart from scientists.

    Citizen scientists

    AIDS activists in the US established their credibility as legitimate sources of knowledge of medical science through _____ and agency.

    <p>engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following sources with their relevance in achieving credibility:

    <p>Professionals = Relevant information Citizen scientists = Real-world experience Independent scholars = Academic credibility Lay activists = Agency and activism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of government is primarily responsible for appointing directors of institutes like the National Institutes of Health?

    <p>Federal government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Decision-makers at the federal level do not utilize scientific expertise in their policy-making processes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one key question concerning the use of science for policy at the federal level.

    <p>What laws are passed by Congress and signed by the President?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The federal government operates under a ________ system that divides power between various levels of governance.

    <p>Federalist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the federal positions with their respective agencies:

    <p>NIH Director = National Institutes of Health HHS Secretary = Department of Health and Human Services NSF Director = National Science Foundation NSB Members = National Science Board</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the conventional idea regarding basic science?

    <p>Focusing on basic science will create a reservoir of findings for health, wealth, and security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adam Levine advocates for informal collaboration between decision-makers and researchers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was one of the earliest researchers to highlight the limitations of simply disseminating scientific findings?

    <p>Carol Weiss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    New collaborative relationships are important for setting the scientific _____ and utilizing scientific results.

    <p>agenda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of collaboration with their descriptions:

    <p>Informal collaboration = Knowledge exchange with autonomous decision-makers Formal collaboration = Shared ownership and decision-making authority among participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an unmet desire for collaborative relationships?

    <p>Business executives and scientists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Collaboration always arises organically without any unmet desire.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key point about the science of collaboration emphasized in the content?

    <p>New collaborative relationships between diverse expertise are crucial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do treatment activists aim to acquire through their actions?

    <p>Cultural competence of experts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Treatment activism is solely focused on developing new pharmaceuticals.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one tactic used by treatment activists to achieve their goals.

    <p>Learning the language and culture of medical science.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Misinformation refers to information that is ______, inaccurate, or misleading according to the best available evidence.

    <p>false</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Misinformation = Information that is false or misleading Disinformation = Misinformation spread intentionally for gain Treatment activism = Efforts to engage with medical science for HIV/AIDS Cultural competence = Understanding the language and culture of a specific field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consequence of disinformation?

    <p>Leads to public confusion and mistrust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Misinformation is always spread with the intent to deceive.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the motivation behind some people sharing misinformation?

    <p>They may be trying to make sense of conflicting information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the strategies scientists and public health professionals can use to combat misinformation?

    <p>Engage in ‘pre-buttal’</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Political polarization refers to the decreasing distance between Democrats and Republicans over time.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one method that scientists can utilize to ensure their claims resonate with an audience.

    <p>Align claims with audience values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Scientists and public health professionals should foster __________ relationships with communities to build trust before a crisis occurs.

    <p>collaborative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the aspects of political polarization with their descriptions.

    <p>Issue-based = Position differences on policies Affective = Emotional feelings towards each other Social = Divisions in social networks Ideological = Core belief divisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for democracy to function effectively?

    <p>A shared understanding of facts and principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Misinformation is only spread by top-down approaches.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two groups are involved in determining the decision to mandate Covid-19 vaccines for children?

    <p>Scientists and diverse groups of stakeholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Misinformation is recognized as a severe challenge to public health, impacting not only the virus but also __________ and __________.

    <p>vaccines, treatments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the sources of misinformation to their descriptions.

    <p>Bottom-up = Individuals making sense of new situations Top-down = Elites incentivized to mislead Social media = Amplifies false claims Politicians = Can contribute to or prevent misinformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements captures a consequence of misinformation during the Covid-19 pandemic?

    <p>It complicates the debate on public health policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Elites have no role in the amplification of misinformation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen when misinformation clouds the science?

    <p>The debate about important issues becomes hindered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Readings

    • Elizabeth Christopherson, Dietram Scheufele, and Brooke Smith's "The Civic Science Imperative"
    • The Economist's "The Trials of Gene Therapy"
    • Adam Levine's "Collaborate Now!" (Chapters 1, 5, & 6)
    • Arthur Lupia's "Communicating Science in Politicized Environments"
    • Naomi Oreskes & Erik M. Conway's "Merchants of Doubt" (Introduction, Chapters 1 & 2)
    • Hiroko Tabuchi's “In the Fight Over Gas Stoves, Meet The Industry's Go-To Scientist"
    • Holden Thorp's “It Matters Who Does Science"
    • Erica L. Green's “Longtime University President's Legacy: A Diverse New Generation in STEM”
    • Steven Epstein's “The Construction of Lay Expertise: AIDS Activism and the Forging of Credibility in the Reform of Clinical Trials"
    • Abby S. Haynes's “Galvanizers, Guides, Champions, and Shields: The Many Ways that Policymakers Use Public Health Researchers”
    • Shana Gadarian, Sara Goodman, and Tom Pepinsky's "Pandemic Politics: The Deadly Toll of Partisanship in the Age of Covid"
    • Ezekiel J. Emanuel, Ross Upshur, and Maxwell Smith's “What Covid Has Taught the World about Ethics."
    • Franklin G. Miller's “Should Ethicists Be at the Table in Public Health Policy Deliberations?”

    Lectures

    • November 5th: Key Historical Moments
    • November 7th: The Science Workforce/Election Results
    • November 12th: Credibility, Expertise, and Power
    • November 14th: The Nature of Relationships Between Scientists and Non-Scientists
    • November 21st: Misinformation
    • December 3rd: Polarization
    • December 5th: Ethics, Public Policy, and Course Wrap-Up

    Podcasts

    • Public Health on Call Podcast, Episode 59, "Social Media, Scientific Uncertainty, and Political Polarization – Covid-19's Misinformation Storm"
    • Public Health on Call Podcast, Episode 178, “How Covid-19's Misinformation Storm May Impact the Election"

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Science & Democracy Module III & IV Study Guide PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores key readings on science communication, civic engagement, and the impact of politics on scientific discourse. It includes insights from various authors on the challenges and strategies in communicating science effectively, especially in times of crisis like the COVID-19 pandemic. Test your understanding of these critical themes.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser