Questions and Answers
What is the Latin word for science?
scientia
What does technology apply to solve real-world problems?
scientific knowledge, laws, and principles
From which Latin word does 'society' derive?
societas
Science is the same as technology.
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What are scientists responsible for in terms of scientific inquiry?
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Which of the following is NOT an ethical dilemma or policy in science and technology?
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Which statement is true regarding the influence of society on technology?
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Technology aims at solving real-world problems through the application of ________.
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What is a digital app store designed to read genomes called?
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What does society consist of?
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Study Notes
What is Science?
- Originates from the Latin word "scientia," meaning "knowledge."
- Involves systematic and methodical activities to build and organize knowledge about the universe through observation and experimentation.
What is Technology?
- Derived from the Greek root "techne," meaning "art, skill, or cunning of hand."
- Represents the application of scientific knowledge, laws, and principles to create services, materials, tools, and machines aimed at solving real-world problems.
What is Society?
- Comes from the Latin word "Societas," derived from "Socius."
- Refers to a group of people living in a defined community, sharing cultural components and institutions.
Interconnections of Science, Technology, and Society
- Science improves living quality in society through its body of knowledge on natural phenomena.
- Technology applies scientific knowledge to achieve specific goals.
- Society depends on scientific knowledge for advancements and improvements in quality of life.
- Technology influences scientific theories by refining and enhancing them.
- Society benefits from technology, which provides convenience and improves daily living.
- Technological advancements have consistently simplified and enhanced living standards over time.
Lewis Wolpert's Perspective
- Draws a distinction between science and technology, highlighting their unique interactions with society.
- Emphasizes that scientists are not accountable for how their knowledge is applied in technology.
- Indicates that predicting scientific discoveries and their applications is not feasible.
- Scientists hold responsibility for conducting reliable inquiries and honestly disseminating findings.
Influence of Society on Science and Technology
- Technological advancements are affected by sectors such as politics, governance, religion, and business.
- Highlights the need to explore how science and technology operate within societal contexts.
- Emphasizes the relevance of studying these relationships amid rapid advancements in the field.
Scope of Science, Technology, and Society Studies
- Utilizes methods from history, philosophy, and sociology to evaluate the nature of science and technology.
- Aims to assess their value and role within society.
Emerging Ethical Dilemmas and Policies in Science and Technology
- Helix: A digital app store for genome reading.
- BlessU-2 and Pepper: The first robot priest and monk.
- Emotion Sens: A software for analyzing reactions in contexts like shopping and gaming.
- Ransomware: A method of data hostage-taking through hacking for ransom.
- Textalyzer: A device to check phone usage by drivers during accidents.
- Social Credit System: A scoring system monitoring citizens' actions, similar to practices in China.
- Google Clips: A hands-free camera for effortless moment capturing.
- Sentencing Software: An algorithm aiding judicial sentencing decisions.
- Friendbot: An app preserving a deceased person's digital presence for continued interaction.
- Citizen App: Alerts users about ongoing crimes or major events in their vicinity.
Effects of 21st-Century Technological Advancements
- Interdisciplinary Research: Encourages innovation by integrating different fields of study.
- Quantum Technology: Raises implications and societal fears related to advancements in quantum mechanics.
- Role of the Internet: Enhances societal connectivity, influencing social attitudes positively and negatively.
- Acknowledges potential risks linked to shifts in social attitudes driven by technology.
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Description
Explore the foundational concepts of science and technology in this quiz. Learn about their origins, meanings, and how they relate to knowledge and application. Understand the systematic nature of scientific inquiry and the practical use of scientific principles in technology.
