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Questions and Answers
What does the term 'science' originate from?
Latin word scientia meaning 'knowledge'
What is the definition of technology?
Application of scientific knowledge aimed at solving real world problems
How is society defined in the context of science, technology, and society?
An aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community
What disciplines does the field of Science, Technology, and Society (STS) combine?
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When did the roots of STS begin to gain interest?
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STS only focuses on the practical aspects of science and technology.
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What is the driving force behind continuous progress in science and technology?
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Which of the following was a concern in ancient times? (Select all that apply)
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Why was transportation significant in ancient times?
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Study Notes
Definitions of Key Concepts
- Science: Originates from the Latin word scientia, meaning 'knowledge'. It involves systematic observation and experimentation to build an understanding of how the universe functions.
- Technology: Derived from the Greek word techne, meaning 'art, skill, or cunning of hand'. It applies scientific principles to create tools, services, and solutions to real-world problems.
- Society: Defined as a group of individuals cohabiting in an organized community structure.
Nature of Science, Technology, and Society (STS)
- STS integrates disciplines like history, philosophy, and sociology of science, making it a unique and interdisciplinary field.
- Historically emerged during the interwar period and the Cold War, highlighting the links between scientific knowledge and societal impacts.
- Recognized gaps in educational curricula prompted the growth of STS to prepare students for contemporary issues related to science and technology.
- Uses methodologies from various fields to evaluate the roles and impacts of science and technology on society.
Characteristics and Goals of STS
- Aims to connect the humanities (interpretive disciplines) with natural sciences (rational disciplines).
- Seeks to address moral and ethical dilemmas presented by technological advancements and scientific discoveries.
- Views science and technology as embedded in social contexts, influencing and being influenced by societal needs and values.
Historical Context of Science and Technology
- Technological developments emerge from iterative improvements over time rather than spontaneous inventions.
- The progress in science and technology is driven by a desire to enhance the quality of life.
- Ancient Times: Key focuses included transportation, communication, mass production, security, health, aesthetics, and architecture.
- Transportation played a crucial role as ancient societies sought to explore, trade, and connect more broadly with others.
Summary of the Evolution of Science and Technology
- Continuous improvement through various historical phases reflects human aspirations for advancement.
- Each era contributed unique innovations that addressed the pressing needs of the population, linking technological growth with societal transformation.
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Description
This quiz explores the definitions and relationships between science, technology, and society. It focuses on understanding the systematic activities that contribute to knowledge about the universe through observation and experimentation. Test your understanding of these foundational concepts.
