Science and Technology in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

What key role does technology play in the progress of a nation?

  • Exclusively in agricultural advancements.
  • Solely in cultural preservation.
  • In wealth creation, improving the quality of life, enabling economic growth, and societal transformation. (correct)
  • Primarily in political stability.

How did colonial powers influence the Philippines' scientific and technological development?

  • By introducing new approaches while also leaving lasting impacts. (correct)
  • By completely disregarding Filipino practices and knowledge.
  • By exclusively focusing on extracting resources with no contribution to development.
  • By isolating the Philippines from global scientific advancements.

What distinguishes the engineering of the Banaue Rice Terraces from other pre-Spanish era constructions?

  • Their sophisticated and complex engineering. (correct)
  • Their use of advanced irrigation techniques.
  • Their intricate carvings and designs.
  • Their adaptation to the local climate.

How did the Spanish contribute to the development of science and technology in the Philippines?

<p>By introducing formal education and founding scientific institutions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of the Bureau of Government Laboratories established during the American colonial period?

<p>To conduct scientific research. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Harmonized National Research and Development Agenda (HNRDA)?

<p>A comprehensive plan prepared by DOST in collaboration with government and private agencies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pillars support the 'AmBisyon Natin 2040' framework?

<p>Malasakit, Pagbabago, and Kaunlaran. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sectors are included in the Harmonized National Research and Development Agenda (HNRDA)?

<p>National Integrated Basic Research Agenda (NIBRA), Health, Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources (AANR), Industry, Energy and Emerging Technology, Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation (DRR CCA). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the National Integrated Basic Research Agenda (NIBRA)?

<p>To support the Philippine Development Plan, National Security Plan, and the Science for Change Program led by DOST. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which program under the NIBRA focuses on water security?

<p>TUBIG Program (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the focus of the SAPAT Program under the National Integrated Basic Research Agenda (NIBRA)?

<p>Food and Nutrition Security. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the LIKAS Program under NIBRA?

<p>To support health sufficiency. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of research is the ALERT Program dedicated to?

<p>Clean Energy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which NIBRA program is focused on research related to sustainable community development?

<p>SAKLaw Program (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ATIN Program under NIBRA is dedicated to which area?

<p>Inclusive Nation-Building (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agencies collaborate for the health research and development agenda?

<p>Philippine Council for Health Research and Development (PCHRD) under the DOST and the National Unified Health Research Agenda (NUHRA). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which areas are included in the research priorities for agriculture, aquatic, and natural resources?

<p>Crops, livestock, aquaculture, forestry, natural resources, environment, technology transfer, socio economics, and policy research. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which council holds the responsibility of implementation for research priorities related to industry, energy and emerging technology?

<p>The Philippine Council for Industry, Energy, and Emerging Technology Research and Development (PCIEERTD). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agencies were tapped to evaluate and finalize the research priorities for disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation?

<p>Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) and Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is RA 10055 known as?

<p>The Philippine Technology Transfer Act of 2009. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit did natives of the archipelago gain before the Spanish colonization?

<p>Awareness of medicine properties. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does science and technology contribute to the progress and growth of the Philippines?

<p>Hold the key to the progress and development of any nation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the Philippines been influenced throughout its history?

<p>Different cultures and colonial powers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of growth and transformation does technology play a role in within society?

<p>Real economic growth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Spanish colonization affect scientific knowledge in the Philippines?

<p>Introduced formal education and founded scientific institution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What system replaced the Laboratorio Municipal after the American colonial era?

<p>Bureau of Government Laboratories. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the vision of Ambisyon Natin 2040?

<p>Matatag, maginhawa at panatag na buhay para sa lahat. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the core principles of the National Integrated Basic Research Agenda (NIBRA) that must be considered?

<p>Basic principles of research. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Importance of S&T

Science and Technology are vital for a nation's progress and overall development.

Role of Technology

Technology significantly contributes to creating wealth, enhancing life quality, and fostering economic growth.

S&T in Philippine History

Science and technology have played an essential role in the development of the Philippines, influenced by diverse cultures and colonial powers throughout its history.

Pre-Spanish S&T

Before Spanish colonization, Filipinos had knowledge of science and technology, including the use of medicinal plants.

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Spanish S&T Contributions

The Spanish introduced formal education and scientific institutions during their early rule in the Philippines.

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American S&T Contributions

American rule saw continued progress in science and technology, leading to the establishment of the Bureau of Government Laboratories.

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HNRDA Meaning

A government plan prepared by DOST to align research with national development goals.

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AmBisyon Natin 2040

A vision statement for the Philippines expressing desire for a strong, comfortable, and secure life for all Filipinos.

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What is NIBRA?

It focuses on basic principles of research with six programs to support the Philippine Development Plan.

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Tubig Program

Water Security- TUBIG Program(Tubig ay Buhayin at Ingatan)

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Sapat Program

Food and Nutrition Security- SAPAT Program (Saganang Pagkain Para sa Lahat)

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Likas Program

Health Sufficiency- LIKAS Program(Likas Yaman sa Kalusugan)

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Alert Program

Alternative Energy- ALERT Program (Alternative Energy Research Trends)

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Saklaw Program

Sustainable Community- SAKLAW Program (Saklolo sa Lawa)

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Atin Program

Inclusive Nation-Building- ATIN Program (Ang Tinig Natin)

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Health Research Agencies

Collaborating agencies for health research and development under the DOST.

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Agriculture priorities

Focuses on crops, livestock, aquaculture, forestry, natural resources, environment, technology transfer, socioeconomics and policy research.

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PCIEERTD Role

Responsible for implementing research priorities related to industry, energy and emerging technology, under the Philippine government.

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DRR and Climate Agencies

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) and Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA).

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RA 10055

Also known as the Philippine Technology Transfer Act of 2009. This promotes and implements technology transfer.

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RA 2067

Also known as the Science Act of 1958.

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Meaning of NIBRA?

National Integrated Basic Research Agenda

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What is PCHRD?

Philippine Council for Health Research and Development

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Study Notes

  • Science and Technology are keys to the progress and development of any nation
  • Technology plays a fundamental role in creating wealth, improving quality of life, enabling economic growth, and transforming society
  • Science and technology have played a crucial role in the development of the Philippines
  • The Philippines has been influenced by different cultures and colonial powers throughout its history, with each leaving its mark on scientific and technological development

Pre-Spanish Period

  • Natives of the archipelago had practices linked to science and technology before Spanish colonization
  • Filipinos were aware of the medicinal and therapeutic properties of plants and how to extract medicine from herbs
  • The Banaue Rice Terraces are a sophisticated engineering product from the pre-Spanish era

Spanish Colonial Period

  • Colonization aided growth of science and technology in the archipelago
  • The Spanish introduced formal education and founded scientific institutions

American Colonial Period

  • Progress continued under American rule
  • On July 1, 1901, the Philippine Commission established the Bureau of Government Laboratories which was later known as the Bureau of Science
  • The Bureau replaced the Laboratorio Municipal, which was established under the Spanish colonial era

The Harmonized National Research and Development Agenda (HNRDA) 2017-2022

  • Was prepared by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST), with the government and private agencies

AmBisyon Natin 2040

  • AmBisyon Natin 2040 aims to provide Filipinos with a stable, comfortable, and secure life
  • It has three pillars: Malasakit (enhancing the social fabric), Pagbabago (reducing inequality), and Kaunlaran (increasing potential growth)
  • The HNRDA is divided into five sectors
  • It is aligned with AmBisyon Natin 2040, and is founded on the three pillars of Malasakit, Pagbabago and Kaunlaran

National Integrated Basic Research Agenda (NIBRA)

  • Focuses on basic principles of research
  • It has six programs, to express support In the Philippine Development Plan, National Security Plan, and the Science for Change Program led by DOST

NIBRA Programs

  • Water Security- TUBIG Program(Tubig ay Buhayin at Ingatan)
  • Food and Nutrition Security- SAPAT Program (Saganang Pagkain Para sa Lahat)
  • Health Sufficiency- LIKAS Program (Likas Yaman sa Kalusugan)
  • Clean Energy- ALERT Program (Alternative Energy Research Trends)
  • Sustainable Community- SAKLAW Program (Saklolo sa Lawa)
  • Inclusive Nation-Building- ATIN Program (Ang Tinig Natin)

Health Research and Development Agenda

  • Collaborating agencies for health research and development in the Philippine Council for Health Research and Development (PCHRD) under the DOST and the National Unified Health Research Agenda (NUHRA)

Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources

  • Research priorities include crops, livestock, aquaculture, forestry, natural resources and environment, technology transfer, socio economics, and policy research

Industry, Energy, and Emerging Technology

  • The Philippine Council for Industry, Energy, and Emerging Technology Research and Development (PCIEERTD) is responsible for the implementation of research priorities of this agenda

Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation

  • Research priorities evaluated and finalized by people from the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) and Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA)

Government Policies

  • RA 10055 - Philippine Technology Transfer Act of 2009
  • RA 2067 - Science Act of 1958

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