Science and Technology in Spanish Colonial Period
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Questions and Answers

Which institution is considered the oldest university in Asia?

  • University of Manila
  • University of Sto. Tomas (correct)
  • University of Cebu
  • University of Davao
  • What subject was prioritized during the Spanish colonization in the Philippines?

  • Music
  • Engineering
  • Agriculture
  • Medicine (correct)
  • What were the main subjects taught in the parish schools established by the Spaniards in the Philippines?

  • Physics, Geography, History
  • Reading, Writing, Arithmetic (correct)
  • Agriculture, Botany, Chemistry
  • Music, Art, Drama
  • What major construction projects did the Spaniards undertake during their colonization of the Philippines?

    <p>Roads and bridges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field of science received significant contributions during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines?

    <p>Biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were agriculture and industrial development neglected during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines?

    <p>Focus on medicine and engineering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Spanish Colonial Period in the Philippines

    • The Spanish colonization of the Philippines contributed to the growth of science and technology in the country.
    • Formal education was introduced, and scientific institutions were founded.
    • Parish schools were established, teaching subjects such as religion, reading, writing, arithmetic, and music.
    • Advanced methods in agriculture were introduced to the natives.
    • Colleges and universities were established, including the University of Sto. Tomas, the oldest university in Asia.
    • Medicine was prioritized during the later years of Spanish colonization.
    • The Spanish made significant contributions to the field of engineering by constructing government establishments, churches, roads, bridges, and forts.
    • Biology was a prominent area of study during this period, with contributions from botanists, chemists, and medical scholars.
    • The galleon trade had a significant impact on the economic growth of the Philippines, with the Spanish prioritizing it for its potential to generate huge profits.
    • As a result, agriculture and industrial development were neglected during this time.
    • The construction of the Suez Canal made it possible for Europeans and Filipinos to visit each other's countries, likely influenced by the rapid development of scientific ideals brought by the Age of Enlightenment.

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    Explore the impact of Spanish colonization on the growth of science and technology in the Philippines. Learn about the introduction of formal education, scientific institutions, advanced agricultural methods, and the establishment of colleges and universities.

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