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Questions and Answers
What scientific and technological development existed in the Philippines during the pre-colonial period?
What system was implemented by early Filipinos in terms of farming and animal-raising during the pre-colonial period?
What innovative engineering feat was achieved by the natives of the Cordillera during the pre-colonial period?
What did the natives of the Cordillera use to irrigate their rice terraces in the pre-colonial period?
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How did the rice terraces in the Cordillera help the people cultivate crops according to the text?
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What does the existence of functional rice terraces in the Cordillera show according to the text?
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What modern means of construction were introduced to the Philippines during the Spanish colonization?
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Which animals were introduced to the Philippines by the Spanish colonizers?
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Who explored and studied the flora and agricultural potential of the Philippines during the Malaspina expedition?
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In what year did the first steamships arrive in Manila Bay?
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When was the first railroad, Manila-Dagupan Railway, established in the Philippines?
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When did the first electric light system appear in Manila?
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Study Notes
Scientific and Technological Developments in Pre-Colonial Philippines
- Early Filipinos utilized indigenous knowledge in agriculture and animal husbandry.
- Innovations included diverse farming techniques suited to local environments and crops.
Farming and Animal-Raising Systems
- Pre-colonial farmers practiced shifting cultivation, which involved rotating fields to maintain soil fertility.
- Domestic animals such as pigs, chickens, and goats were raised, contributing to subsistence agriculture.
Engineering Feat in Cordillera
- The construction of rice terraces exemplified advanced engineering skills among natives.
- These terraces maximized arable land in mountainous regions, allowing efficient crop cultivation.
Irrigation Techniques
- Natives used an intricate system of canals and bamboo piping to irrigate rice terraces.
- This allowed for effective water management, crucial for rice production.
Cultivation Benefits of Rice Terraces
- Rice terraces enabled year-round crop cultivation and increased agricultural yield.
- They supported diverse crops and contributed to food security for communities.
Significance of Functional Rice Terraces
- Existence of rice terraces indicates advanced agricultural practices and environmental adaptation.
- Reflects social organization, community cooperation, and sustainable land management.
Modern Construction Introduced During Spanish Colonization
- Spanish colonization brought technologies such as brick-making and reinforced masonry.
- Introduction of modern architectural styles influenced local construction practices.
Animals Introduced by Spanish Colonizers
- Key animals introduced included horses and cattle, transforming local agriculture and transport.
Malaspina Expedition Contributions
- The Malaspina Expedition explored the Philippines, documenting local flora and assessing agricultural potential.
- It contributed to scientific knowledge and understanding of the islands' biodiversity.
Arrival of Steamships
- The first steamships arrived in Manila Bay in the mid-1800s, revolutionizing trade and transport.
Establishment of First Railroad
- Manila-Dagupan Railway was established in 1892, enhancing connectivity and economic development.
Introduction of Electric Light System
- The first electric light system appeared in Manila in 1895, modernizing urban infrastructure.
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Description
Explore the scientific advancements and technological practices of early Filipinos before and during Spanish colonization. Learn about the contributions made by both Filipinos and Spaniards in the field of science and technology during this period.
