S.T.S.REVIEWER UST-AMV - 1A4 Second Term Quiz 2 Science, Technology, and Nation Building Pre-Colonial Period

Historical Figures and Institutions

• The Father of Pharmacy is William Henry Perkin, recognized for advancements in pharmaceuticals.
• Emilio Aguinaldo established the Philippine Women's University, promoting education for women.

Trade and Economic Impact

• The Manila Acapulco Galleon Trade largely benefitted Spanish colonizers and traders, enhancing wealth distribution in their favor.
• A strong fear by the government revolved around educated Filipinos potentially leading reform movements or uprisings.

Education and Subjects

• Only a select group, primarily the elite and Spanish nationals, were allowed to study in universities during the colonial period.
• Medical education, including specific subjects like Medicine and Surgery, was primarily taught in Spain.

Environmental Concerns

• Ocean acidification negatively impacts seaweeds, leading to decreased growth and altered species composition, which affects marine ecosystems.

Government Priorities and Innovations

• The budget prioritized education and technology sectors, reflecting a commitment to national development.
• A satellite called “Diwata-1” was launched as part of the Philippine Space Technology Program, showcasing the country's advancements in space exploration.

Innovations in Technology

• The SALt Lamp, designed by Aisa Mijeno, utilizes saltwater as a power source, making it an innovative energy solution.
• A bamboo and laundry basket medical incubator was invented by a Filipino innovator, addressing healthcare needs in rural areas.

Colonial Administration Strategies

• The primary motivation of Spaniards during the Colonial Period was resource extraction and the spread of Christianity.
• The 'Polo y servicio' system required mandatory labor from Filipino men, aiming to support colonial infrastructure.

Tools and Navigation

• An Astrolabe was used during the Spanish Colonial Period for navigation, determining the altitude of celestial bodies.
• Centralized towns or villages, established with churches, signified control and were crucial for administering colonial governance.

Philosophy and Technology

• Martin Heidegger posited that technology alters our relationship with the environment and is a means of revealing truth.
• Technology is often viewed as a tool for efficiency rather than a force with deeper implications for human existence.

Cultural Heritage

• The early Filipinos are considered the first inhabitants of the Philippines, with rich cultural practices.
• They crafted tools from stone, bamboo, and wood, indicating resourcefulness with available materials.
• Medicinal knowledge was sparse; early Filipinos relied on traditional shamanistic practices for healthcare.

Writing and Social Structure

• The Baybayin script was used in pre-colonial Philippines for writing, numerical roles, and calendar systems, especially lunar-based.
• Gold ornaments and other precious materials symbolized wealth and power among early Filipinos.
• The Timawa class, a noble class, did not pay taxes and was allowed to perform services for the community, embodying a distinct social hierarchy during the pre-colonial era.