Science and Technology in Nation Building
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the Order of National Scientists in the Philippines?

  • To honor Filipino scientists for their academic achievements
  • To recognize significant contributions to science and technology (correct)
  • To promote international scientific collaborations
  • To fund scientific research projects

    • How many National Scientists were there as of 2018 in the Philippines?

  • 41 (correct)
  • 20
  • 50
  • 25

    • What significant outcome did the SETUP program achieve in 2018 concerning job creation?

  • 15,000 job opportunities were generated
  • Over 50,000 jobs were created
  • 28,000 new jobs were created
  • 42,853 jobs were produced (correct)

    • Which institute is responsible for researching the safe use of nuclear energy in the Philippines?

    <p>Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the focuses of the Grants-In-Aid Program in the Philippines?

    <p>Promoting technology transfer and innovation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what area do the majority of companies supported by SETUP focus on improving?

    <p>Technological innovations for operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total number of technology interventions funded by SETUP as of 2018?

    <p>20,635 technology interventions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which project, administered by the University of the Philippines, focuses on hazards assessment?

    <p>Project NOAH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the curriculum in Regional Science High Schools managed by the Department of Education?

    <p>Science and Mathematics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) in the Philippines?

    <p>To coordinate scientific and technological efforts for national benefit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which project is aimed at modernizing school laboratories through new instruments and technologies?

    <p>VISSER (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the 1987 Philippine Constitution, why is science and technology prioritized?

    <p>To accelerate social progress and promote national development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the InnoBox Project?

    <p>To find innovative teaching methods and materials for science (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the outcomes targeted by DOST programs?

    <p>Promotion of traditional methods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of educational resources does Starbooks provide?

    <p>Digital library accessed offline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about indigenous science and technologies in the Philippines is true?

    <p>They should be recognized and understood due to cultural diversity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as a need for national development in the Philippine Development Plan 2017-2022?

    <p>Increasing the use of scientific and technological breakthroughs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many sectoral planning councils are part of DOST?

    <p>Three (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of total human liberation and development is linked to which aspect in the Philippine Constitution?

    <p>The prioritization of science and technology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of agencies are included under DOST?

    <p>Research and development institutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key concern that science and technology helps to address in nation building?

    <p>Natural disasters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of Project NOAH?

    <p>To cultivate a culture of preparedness for natural disasters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which areas are prioritized by the PCARI Project?

    <p>Information infrastructure development and health innovation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of the Philippine Space Program?

    <p>Enhancing national security and environmental management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which microsatellites have been produced by the Philippine Scientific Earth Observation Microsatellite Program?

    <p>Diwata-1, Diwata-2, and Maya-1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of science education in the Philippines?

    <p>To develop students' scientific skills and problem-solving abilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the legal foundation for the DOST Scholarship Programs?

    <p>Republic Act 7687 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of technologies is the Philippine Space Program aiming to develop?

    <p>Unmanned aerial vehicles and communication satellites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the overall goal of these science and technology programs in the Philippines?

    <p>To advance the country's technological capabilities for national development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the Balik Scientist Program?

    <p>To encourage Filipino scientists to return and conduct research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to UNESCO, how many scientists or researchers should a country ideally have per million population?

    <p>380 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant legal document supports the Balik Scientist Program?

    <p>Republic Act No. 11035 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the goals of Dr. Josefino C. Comiso as a Balik Scientist?

    <p>Improve natural resource management with advanced technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the established body responsible for science and technology recognition in the Philippines?

    <p>National Academy of Science and Technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current number of researchers/scientists per million in the Philippines?

    <p>189 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept is primarily aimed at addressing disaster risks and climate change within the Philippine government agenda?

    <p>Ensured resiliency to disaster risks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Order of National Scientists in the Philippines recognize?

    <p>Established scientists for their significant contributions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Importance of Science and Technology in Nation Building

    • Science and Technology (S&T) are crucial for addressing issues such as climate change, natural disasters, and epidemics.
    • Enhancements in S&T lead to increased industrial productivity and economic development.

    Legislative Support in the Philippines

    • The 1987 Philippine Constitution prioritizes S&T to foster patriotism, social progress, and total human development.
    • Article XIV, Section 10, emphasizes S&T as essential for national progress.

    Philippine Government Science and Technology Agenda

    • The Philippine Development Plan 2017-2022 promotes expanded use of S&T breakthroughs.
    • The agenda aims to stimulate innovation and technology adoption.

    Department of Science and Technology (DOST)

    • DOST coordinates and leads national S&T efforts for maximum social and economic benefits.
    • Comprises:
      • Three sectoral planning councils
      • Seven research and development institutes
      • Two collegial bodies
      • Six service institutes
      • Regional and provincial offices

    Targets for DOST Programs

    • Stimulate innovation and technology adoption.
    • Develop globally competitive human resources in S&T.
    • Increase productivity among micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs).
    • Enhance resiliency to disasters and climate change impacts.
    • Reduce inequality in S&T opportunities and capacities.
    • Achieve effective governance in S&T.

    R&D Comparison with ASEAN

    • The Philippines shows lower R&D expenditures and fewer researchers compared to ASEAN neighbors.

    Major Initiatives

    Balik Scientist Program

    • Encourages Filipino scientists abroad to return and contribute to local S&T research.
    • As of December 2017, 497 scientists participated; established under Republic Act No. 11035.

    Order of National Scientists

    • The highest national honor for significant contributions in S&T.
    • As of 2018, 41 National Scientists recognized.

    Small & Medium Enterprise Technology Upgrading Program (SETUP)

    • Aids MSMEs in adopting innovations to enhance products and operations.
    • In 2018, SETUP created 42,853 jobs and generated over P 8 billion in sales.

    Support Programs

    Grants-In-Aid Program

    • Government funds S&T initiatives to promote development, technology transfer, and human resource development.

    Project NOAH

    • Enhances disaster preparedness through research and assessment in natural disaster management.

    PCARI Project

    • Focuses on capacity-building in S&T through collaborations and scholarships with Californian institutions.

    Philippine Space Program

    • Aims to establish a Philippine Space Agency and develop applications in security and environmental management.

    Science Education in the Philippines

    • Vital for empowering students to tackle problems and contribute to nation-building.

    DOST Scholarship Programs

    • Provides funding for aspiring scientists and engineers under Republic Act 7687.

    Philippine Science High School (PSHS)

    • Free secondary education for students excelling in S&T; 16 campuses nationwide.

    Regional Science High Schools

    • Focus on mathematics and science education, managed by the Department of Education.

    Innovative Science Education Projects

    • Project HOTS: Enhances science teaching through mobile labs and inquiry-based curriculum.
    • VISSER: Modernizes school laboratories with new technologies.
    • STARBOOKS: A digital offline library of science materials.
    • InnoBox Project: Identifies innovative teaching methods in science.

    Indigenous Science and Technologies

    • Recognizes the importance of indigenous knowledge and practices, such as herbal medicine and resource management systems.

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    Description

    Explore the vital role of science and technology in nation building. This quiz discusses how scientific knowledge and technological advancements contribute to tackling issues like climate change, natural disasters, and economic development. Test your understanding of these important concepts!

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