Nation Building and Science in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

What was a significant outcome of the work on marine biodiversity mentioned?

National policy on marine no-take zones (correct)

Discovery of new amphibian species

Creation of artificial reefs

Development of new plant species

Which of the following achievements is not associated with Dr. Angel C. Alcala?

Contributions to marine biodiversity

Conservation of marine protected areas

Research on Philippine amphibians

Induction of flowering in mango (correct)

Which of the following is a focus of Dr. Gavino C. Trono's research?

Invertebrate biology

Seaweed biodiversity (correct)

Mango propagation

Coral reef monitoring

What impact did the research have on coastal resource management?

Model for marine protected areas Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of ecology was highlighted in the research work mentioned?

Diversity of Philippine amphibians and reptiles Signup and view all the answers

What disease did Dr. Gavino C. Trono first report in seaweed?

Ice-ice disease Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable focus of Dr. Ramon C. Barba's research?

Plant physiology Signup and view all the answers

Which international initiative is mentioned as a result of coral reef damage assessment?

Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network Signup and view all the answers

What has Dr. Angel C. Alcala been recognized for?

His research on the ecology of Philippine amphibians and reptiles Signup and view all the answers

Which policy resulted from the extensive work on marine biodiversity?

National policy on marine no-take zones Signup and view all the answers

What disease affecting seaweed was reported for the first time?

Ice-ice disease Signup and view all the answers

What was a key area of focus in the research mentioned regarding marine biodiversity?

Rapid multiplication of stock plants Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is connected to international conservation initiatives mentioned in the content?

Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network Signup and view all the answers

What has Dr. Ramon C. Barba primarily contributed to in his research?

Plant physiology Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the type of assessments mentioned in relation to marine biodiversity?

Assessments of damage to coral reefs Signup and view all the answers

What is one outcome of the national-scale work on marine biodiversity?

Creation of marine protected areas Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for understanding the concept of nation building?

The prior concept of the term nation Signup and view all the answers

How can changes be characterized that are incompatible with human dignity?

As retrogressions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a government agency responsible for promoting science and technology in the Philippines?

Department of Environmental Services Signup and view all the answers

What does building strong institutions symbolize in the process of nation building?

It embodies the political entity of a nation. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects contributes to achieving a strong nation?

Fostering a collective imagination of belonging Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to economic performance indicators like GNP and GDP?

National income metrics Signup and view all the answers

What advantage does the Aerogas Catalytic Combustor (ACC) provide for vehicles?

Reduces pollution by as much as 82% Signup and view all the answers

Which invention allows users to generate electricity using table salt and water?

SALt Lamp Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) play in the Philippines?

Advancing science and technology Signup and view all the answers

What feature defines the Salamander Amphibious Tricycle?

Can travel on both land and water Signup and view all the answers

What concept is central to the definition of development in the context of nation building?

Social equity and human dignity Signup and view all the answers

The Philippine Council of Health Research Development focuses primarily on which area?

Health research Signup and view all the answers

Who invented the SALt Lamp?

Aisa Mijeno Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of balancing changes and dynamism in society as part of nation building?

To promote stability and progress Signup and view all the answers

Which agency certified the effectiveness of the ACC in pollution reduction?

DENR-EMB Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main benefits of the SALt Lamp for coastal communities?

Offers a reliable light source in remote areas Signup and view all the answers

What is the key purpose of the Aerogas Catalytic Combustor (ACC)?

To save fuel and reduce emissions Signup and view all the answers

Which feature differentiates the Salamander Amphibious Tricycle from traditional tricycles?

It can swim and drive Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Philippines' 1987 constitution regarding science and technology?

To promote independent scientific capabilities Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the Philippine constitution addresses incentives for private participation in research?

Section 11 Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the responsibilities of the state mentioned regarding technology transfer?

To promote adaptation of technology for national benefit Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative was prepared by the DOST to guide the utilization of S&T results?

Harmonized National R&D Agenda Signup and view all the answers

What does Section 13 of the Philippine constitution ensure for scientists and inventors?

Protection of their intellectual property rights Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a form of incentive for science students in the Philippine constitution?

Tax credits for research Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the government's approach to science and technology as outlined in the content?

Support for self-reliant technological capabilities Signup and view all the answers

How does the Philippine government encourage the involvement of the community in science and technology?

By promoting participation of local governments and organizations Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nation Building

To build a strong nation, political structures, institutions, and a shared sense of purpose are essential.
Institutions include a bureaucracy, economy, judiciary, universities, civil service, and civil society organizations.

Key Drivers of Development

The Gross National Product (GNP) and the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) are key indicators of a nation's economic development.

Science and Technology in Nation Building

Science and Technology (S&T) play a vital role in addressing national and international development issues and providing societal services.
The Philippine government has prioritized the promotion of S&T in national development since the 1980s.
The 1987 Philippine Constitution emphasizes the importance of science and technology by outlining provisions for research and development, invention, innovation, and technological capability.

Philippine Government Science and Technology Agenda

The Harmonized National Research and Development Agenda (HNRDA) 2017-2022 was created by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) to ensure that S&T efforts benefit the nation economically and socially.

Major Development Programs and Personalities in Science and Technology

Dr. Angel C. Alcala was recognized for his research on Philippine amphibians, reptiles, and marine biodiversity, leading to the development of a national policy on marine no-take zones.
Dr. Ramon C. Barba made significant contributions to plant physiology, particularly the induction of mango flowering and micro propagation techniques.
Dr. Edgardo D. Gomez was cited for his research and conservation efforts in invertebrate biology and ecology, leading to international conservation initiatives for coral reefs.
Dr. Gavino C. Trono Jr., Ph.D., has made outstanding contributions to tropical marine phycology, focusing on seaweed biodiversity. His work led to the development of seaweed culture techniques that benefited coastal communities.

Selected Indigenous Science and Technologies

The Aerogas Catalytic Combustor (ACC) is an invention designed to reduce pollution and fuel consumption in internal combustion engines.
The SALt (Sustainable Alternative Lighting) Lamp is an environmentally friendly lamp that runs on salt and water, providing light in coastal areas.
The SALAMANDER Amphibious Tricycle is a vehicle designed to address the challenges of transportation in flood-prone areas.

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Description

This quiz explores the key aspects of nation building, focusing on the importance of political structures and institutions. It also highlights the role of science and technology in national development, particularly in the context of the Philippine government's agenda since the 1980s. Understand the indicators of economic development and the constitutional support for S&T.