Role of Science and Technology in Nation-Building
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan (NDRRMP)?

  • Encouraging international collaborations
  • Promoting science education
  • Developing local expertise
  • Managing disaster risks (correct)
  • Which act encourages scientists to return to the Philippines and contribute to national growth?

  • Science and Technology Act of 1987
  • Balik Scientist Act (RA 11035) (correct)
  • Foreign Scholarship and Training Programs (FSTP)
  • National Language Policy
  • What is one of the main benefits of the Burgos Wind Farm?

  • Reduced energy efficiency
  • Higher greenhouse gas emissions
  • Job creation (correct)
  • Increased fossil fuel dependency
  • Which initiative is aimed at promoting the use of Filipino and English in educational institutions?

    <p>National Language Policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target capacity for onshore wind energy in the Philippines by 2030?

    <p>5 GW</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program supports advanced materials testing and failure analysis?

    <p>Advanced Device and Materials Testing Laboratory (ADMATEL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of program is the Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) Program an example of?

    <p>Social welfare program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the goals of the Philippine Space Act of 2019?

    <p>Encouraging technological innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the TALA Hybrid Rocket?

    <p>To deploy high-power satellite payloads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which project focuses on real-time hazard assessments for disaster preparedness?

    <p>GeoRiskPH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology does the Laser Land Leveling (LLL) promote?

    <p>Precise land leveling for irrigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following programs uses technology to enhance healthcare services?

    <p>National Telehealth Center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Diwata-1 Microsatellite?

    <p>Earth observation and environmental monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act ensures equitable access to quality healthcare in the Philippines?

    <p>Republic Act No. 11223</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What educational program combines traditional dama and mathematics?

    <p>Damath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus of the Philippine Industry Collaboration initiative?

    <p>Infrastructure and energy projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Barangay Nutrition Scholar (BNS) Program?

    <p>Delivers nutrition-related services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Republic Act aims to provide affordable and quality drugs in the Philippines?

    <p>Republic Act No. 9502</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the OneLab Project focus on?

    <p>Efficient product testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which initiative uses drones to enhance rice production?

    <p>Drones4Rice Project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Philippine Salt Industry Development Act (PSIDA) primarily support?

    <p>Funding and roadmap for salt farmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Tuklas Lunas Program?

    <p>To develop local medicines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology is used in the Hiraya Intelligent Modular Optimization (HIMO) project?

    <p>Artificial Intelligence for water management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant outcome of the Forest and Climate Protection in Panay Project?

    <p>Reduction of CO₂ emissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Role of Science and Technology in Nation-Building

    • Science and technology are crucial for economic growth, disaster preparedness, education, and national development.
    • Government policies and programs are essential for implementing technological advancements.

    Social Sciences and Humanities

    • Cultural Studies: Examine cultural practices, traditions, and activist politics (e.g., using local languages).
    • Economics: Explore societal impacts of financial systems (e.g., Conditional Cash Transfer programs).
    • Geography: Study Earth's features and their impact on daily life (e.g., infrastructure projects).
    • Psychology: Focus on mental health initiatives (e.g., Mental Health Law).
    • Literature and Humanities: Study cultural expressions through arts, e.g. online access to literary works.

    Government Projects and Policies

    • National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan (NDRRMP): Guided by RA 10121.
    • Science and Technology Act of 1987: Promotes science education and technological advancements.
    • Balik Scientist Act (RA 11035): Encourages experts to return and contribute to national development.

    Linguistics and Communication Studies

    • National Language Policy (Bilingual Education): Promotes Filipino and English in schools.
    • Science Communication Initiatives: Supported by CHED through grants and scholarships.

    International and Governance Policies

    • Foreign Scholarship and Training Programs (FSTP): Develops local expertise through international collaborations.
    • Governance-related policies: Include the Renewable Energy Act of 2008 and the Philippine Space Act of 2019, and OneLab programs for technological innovation.

    Advanced Device and Materials Testing Laboratory (ADMATEL)

    • Operated by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST).
    • Provides advanced failure analysis and materials characterization.
    • ISO/IEC 17025:2005 accredited for quality and quick results.

    Renewable Energy and Infrastructure

    • Wind Energy: Total installed capacity of 443 MW (e.g., Burgos Wind Farm – 150 MW). Targets 5 GW onshore wind capacity by 2030.
    • Panguil Bay Bridge: 3.17 km sea-crossing bridge in Mindanao, using advanced Korean technology.

    Space and Satellite Technology

    • TALA Hybrid Rocket: First Philippine-developed high-power rocket, successfully deployed.
    • Diwata-1 Microsatellite: Launched in 2016, operational until 2020, used for Earth observation and environmental monitoring.
    • Maya-1 CubeSat: Developed under the PHL-Microsat program.

    Disaster Risk Management

    • GeoRiskPH: Provides hazard assessments (Hazard HunterPH, GeoAnalyticsPH, and GeoMapperPH).

    Agricultural Technology

    • Laser Land Leveling (LLL): Promotes precise land leveling for better irrigation and higher crop yields.

    Educational Innovations

    • Damath: Combines traditional and mathematics for engaging learning.

    mEducation Program

    • Phone-based math tutoring program for Grades 3-5 students.

    Mathinic

    • Online platform for interactive math lessons.

    Industrial and Technological Advancements

    • DPWH Road Widening Project: Improved transportation.
    • Philippine Industry Collaboration: Partnership between DOST and private sectors for infrastructure and energy projects.

    Additional Government Programs and Projects

    • National Renewable Energy Program (NREP): Focuses on renewable energy advancements.
    • Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA): Weather forecasting and disaster mitigation.

    Medical Sciences

    • Republic Act No. 11223 (Universal Health Care Act): Ensures equitable access to quality healthcare.
    • Republic Act No. 7875: Establishes PhilHealth.
    • National Telehealth Center: Uses technology to improve healthcare services.
    • Barangay Nutrition Scholar (BNS) Program: Delivers nutrition-related services, focuses on malnutrition and community mobilization.
    • Policies: Presidential Decree No. 1569.
    • Balik Scientist Program (BSP): Encourages Filipino scientists to contribute locally.

    Chemical Sciences

    • Government Policies: Republic Act 6969 (Hazardous Substances), Republic Act 8749 (Philippine Clean Air Act).
    • Programs: Industrial Technology Development Institute (ITDI). OneLab Project, Food Safety Program, Philippine Salt Industry Development Act (PSIDA).

    Pharmaceutical Sciences

    • Government Policies: RA 9502 (Cheaper Medicines Act), RA 9711(FDA Act).
    • Programs: Philippine Pharma Zone Project, Electronic Drug Price Monitoring System (EDPMS), Tuklas Lunas Program.

    Agricultural Innovations

    • Drones4Rice Project: Uses drones for precision agriculture in rice production.
    • Hiraya Intelligent Modular Optimization (HIMO): Al-powered water management.
    • Project SARAI (Smarter Approaches to Reinvigorate Agriculture as an Industry): Real-time agricultural advisories.

    Vertical Farming

    • Sustainable crop production using hydroponics and aquaponics.

    Environmental and Sustainability Programs

    • Carrageenan Plant Growth Promoter (PGP): Extracted from red seaweeds to enhance crop yield.
    • ACTICon Biopesticide: Controls fungal diseases.
    • Forest and Climate Protection in Panay Project: Conserves forests, reduces deforestation, and CO2 emissions.
    • Bio-N Filtration: Natural nitrogen recycling.
    • Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL), VAM Root Inoculant.
    • Community-Based Soil Conservation: Advocates sustainable land use.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the importance of science and technology in promoting national development, economic growth, and disaster management. It also discusses the role of government policies and programs in advancing these fields. Dive into various social sciences related to cultural studies, economics, geography, and psychology as they pertain to holistic development.

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