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Questions and Answers
What is the significance of science and technology in modern nation building?
Science and technology are foundational to modern nation building.
What are ancient practices in science and technology now known as?
Indigenous science or folk science.
Which period had a more significant influence on science and technology in the Philippines?
What is the aim of the National Research Council of the Philippines (NRCP) in working with the DOST?
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What are the four clusters of policies recommended by the NRCP?
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The establishment of National Science Complex and National Engineering Complex is aimed at improving the education system.
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What is the goal of the Balik Scientist Program?
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Why is STEM education considered crucial for developing a skilled workforce?
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Study Notes
Science and Technology in Nation Building
- Science and technology are fundamental to nation-building.
- Ancient Filipino practices in science and technology are considered indigenous or folk science.
- Colonization by Spain introduced formal science and technology through schools and the Galleon Trade.
- American influence further advanced science and technology in the Philippines.
Government Policies on Science and Technology
- The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) and National Research Council of the Philippines (NCRP) are key drivers of science and technology policy.
- The NCRP recommends policies across four clusters:
- Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, International Policies and Governance
- Physics, Engineering and Industrial Research, Earth and Space Sciences and Mathematics
- Medical, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Biological Sciences, Agriculture and Forestry
- The NCRP's recommendations aim to enhance the Philippines' competitiveness within the ASEAN region.
- The NCRP emphasizes the importance of:
- Integrating ASEAN awareness into basic education
- Emphasizing teaching in the mother tongue
- Developing school infrastructure and ICT broadband
- Local food security
- Emphasizing degrees, licenses, and employment opportunities in STEM fields
- Harnessing science and technology to drive development
- Ensuring compliance with ASEAN harmonized standards in drug manufacturing
- Creating an education council for pharmaceutical services and care
- Allocating two percent of GDP to research
- Protecting and conserving biodiversity
- Promoting indigenous knowledge systems
- Formulation of common food and safety standards
DOST Programs Supporting Science and Technology
- DOST provides funds for basic research and patent-related activities
- DOST offers scholarships for undergraduate and graduate studies in Science and Technology
- DOST establishes branches of the Philippine Science High School System to encourage young talent
- DOST creates science and technology parks for academe-industry partnerships
- The Balik Scientist Program encourages Filipino scientists abroad to work in the Philippines and collaborate with local researchers
Education and Human Capital
- STEM education is essential for developing a skilled workforce
- STEM education fosters critical thinking and problem-solving abilities
- STEM prepares citizens for future job demands
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Description
Explore the impact of science and technology on nation-building with a focus on historical practices in the Philippines. Learn about the influence of colonization and the role of government policies promoting advancements through the Department of Science and Technology and the National Research Council. This quiz covers various scientific disciplines and their contributions to society.
