Satin & Sateen Weaves Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the two types of stripe effects that can be formed by combining satin and sateen weaves?

Vertical Stripes and Horizontal Stripes.

How do warp and weft colors affect the appearance of vertical stripes in satin and sateen?

Using different colors for warp and weft creates vertical stripes in those colors.

What variables determine the thickness of vertical stripes in a fabric made from satin and sateen?

Warp Thread Density and the number of ends combined.

Explain how horizontal stripes are formed by combining satin and sateen weaves.

<p>Horizontal stripes are formed by layering satin above and sateen below.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is needed to create horizontal stripes with a specific thickness in satin and sateen fabric?

<p>Weft Thread Density and the number of picks combined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe what happens when satin and sateen are combined side by side for vertical stripes.

<p>It results in the formation of alternating vertical stripes due to their contrasting weaves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of using a warp thread density of 60 on vertical stripe thickness?

<p>It allows for vertical stripes of one inch thickness when combined appropriately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a fabric has a weft thread density of 48, what could be done to achieve horizontal stripes of one inch thickness?

<p>Combine sateen on 48 picks with satin on 48 picks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of ends required to create a satin and sateen vertical stripe effect using 10 threads?

<p>20 ends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many picks are needed for the vertical stripe using 10 thread satin and sateen?

<p>10 picks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To create alternate red and white vertical stripes of 1/2 inch, how many ends are required per inch?

<p>60 ends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the second example of red and white stripes, how does the width of each stripe contribute to the total ends required?

<p>Each 0.5 inch stripe uses ends of 60 for red and 60 for white.</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the horizontal stripes example, what is the total number of picks required for the red and white stripes?

<p>96 picks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the thickness of the white stripe in the horizontal stripe design using 8 thread satin and sateen?

<p>0.5 inch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of picks per inch for the alternate green and white horizontal stripes using 7 thread satin and sateen?

<p>56 picks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example with green and white horizontal stripes, what is the thickness of the green stripe?

<p>0.25 inch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the width of the green stripe in the fabric design?

<p>0.25 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many total picks are there in the fabric when calculating both satin and sateen?

<p>42 picks</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a fabric has 48 weft threads and 60 warp threads, how large will the squares be formed in the check effect?

<p>1 square inch size</p> Signup and view all the answers

In constructing a check effect, if 12 threads of regular sateen are used, how many total ends does the fabric have?

<p>24 ends</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color are the warp threads and what color are the weft threads in the satin & sateen check fabric?

<p>Warp threads are red, weft threads are white.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given 8 threads of regular satin & sateen and a move number of 3, what is the size of the check pattern required?

<p>0.5 inches x 0.5 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many total picks are involved when constructing the check effect with 8 threads of satin and sateen?

<p>24 picks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two key factors influence the size of the check squares in the fabric?

<p>Ends per inch and picks per inch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of threads used for constructing a fabric with 64 ends and 48 picks?

<p>112 threads</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you determine the number of threads needed for rearranged twills?

<p>The number of threads required equals the threads of sateen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the construction of a 4/4 twill based on an 8 thread sateen, what is the initial move number?

<p>Move number is 3.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents the structure of a fabric with a checkered pattern using 60 ends and 45 picks?

<p>A 60 x 45 threads schematic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a fabric utilizes 60 ends per inch, how many total ends does it have in a 0.5 x 0.5 inch square?

<p>60 ends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the number 15 in the given example of ends and picks?

<p>It is the common divisor of 60 and 45.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a move number of 5 indicate in the construction of a 4.2/2.4 rearranged twill?

<p>It designates how the sateen threads are altered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In constructing a twill, what must the threads of sateen ensure regarding the twill?

<p>They must either equal or be divisible by the twill threads.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Satin & Sateen Stripe

A weave pattern created by combining satin and sateen weaves, resulting in striped effects.

Vertical Stripes (Satin & Sateen)

Stripes formed by combining satin and sateen weaves side-by-side in the warp direction.

Horizontal Stripes (Satin & Sateen)

Stripes formed by combining satin and sateen weaves above and below each other in the weft direction.

Warp Thread Density

The number of warp threads per inch of fabric.

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Weft Thread Density

The number of weft threads per inch of fabric.

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Satin Weave

A weave where one set of yarns appears as long floats over other yarns creating a smooth surface.

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Sateen Weave

A weave where the weft yarns take the floats.

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Rearranged Twills

A weave pattern derived from satin/sateen using special arrangement of different threads

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Satin and Sateen Vertical Stripes

Vertical stripes created by combining satin and sateen weaves side-by-side.

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Ends per stripe (Satin & Sateen)

Calculated by multiplying the number of threads in the satin and sateen weave by 2.

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Picks in stripe (Satin & Sateen)

Calculated by multiplying the number of threads in the stripe by 1.

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Stripe thickness & Ends/Picks per inch

Stripe width influences the calculation of the ends and picks required per inch of the fabric for the specific weave.

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Horizontal Stripe using Sateen & Satin

Horizontal stripes created using alternating satin & sateen weaves.

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Warp & Weft in horizontal stripes

The warp thread corresponds to the color of the stripe, while the weft thread defines the other color.

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Fabric ends & picks calculations

The number of ends and picks per inch directly influence the calculation for the ends required for each stripe.

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Satin & Sateen thread count & move number

The thread count and the move number used in the weave will influence how many threads are present horizontally and vertically on the fabric

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Satin & Sateen Check Effect

A woven fabric pattern created by combining satin and sateen weaves.

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Warp Threads

The lengthwise threads in a woven fabric.

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Weft Threads

The crosswise threads in a woven fabric.

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Check Size

The dimensions (e.g., 0.5" x 0.5") of the squares or rectangles in a check pattern.

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Picks/"

Number of weft threads per inch.

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Ends/"

Number of warp threads per inch.

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Move Number in Sateen

The number of threads a yarn moves over to create a float in a sateen weave.

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Filling in a Rearranged Twill

Placing the twill weave pattern within the filled marks of the sateen weave.

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Threads of Sateen

The total number of threads used in a particular sateen weave.

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Equal or Divisible Threads

In a rearranged twill, the threads of the sateen and twill must either be equal or the sateen threads must be divisible by the twill threads.

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Construction of Rearranged Twills

The process of creating a rearranged twill, using a base sateen weave and applying a twill pattern.

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Example 1: Rearranged Twill

The construction of a 4/4 twill based on an 8-thread sateen with a move number of 3.

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Example 2: Rearranged Twill

The construction of a 4.2/2.4 rearranged twill based on a 12-thread sateen with a move number of 5.

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Study Notes

Satin & Sateen Derivatives

  • A variety of weaves can be created from satin and sateen weaves.
  • Common derivatives include stripes, checks, and rearranged twills.

Satin & Sateen Stripes

  • Satin and sateen weaves can be combined to create stripe effects.
  • Stripes can be vertical or horizontal.
  • Vertical stripes are formed by placing satin and sateen weaves side-by-side.
  • Horizontal stripes are formed by alternating layers of satin and sateen.
  • The thickness of the stripes depends on the warp thread density (ends per inch) and the number of ends used for each weave.

Satin & Sateen Vertical Stripes

  • Satin and sateen weaves are opposite to each other.
  • Combining these weaves side-by-side creates vertical stripes.
  • Different colored warp and weft threads produce vertical stripes in multiple colors.
  • Specific examples show the effect of varying warp and weft thread thicknesses.

Satin & Sateen Horizontal Stripes

  • Horizontal stripes are produced by arranging satin and sateen weaves in specific orders.
  • The arrangement is: Sateen, Satin.
  • Different warp and weft colors produce horizontal stripes in multiple colors.
  • The thickness of the stripes is dictated by the weft thread density (picks per inch).

Satin & Sateen Check Effect

  • Combining satin and sateen weaves in a checkerboard pattern creates a check effect.
  • The pattern is: Satin in upper-left, Sateen in upper-right, Sateen on bottom left, Satin on bottom right.
  • Different colored warp and weft threads give checked patterns in multiple colors.
  • The size of the checks depends on the warp and weft thread density.

Rearranged Twills

  • Rearranged twills are created using a specific sateen weave as a base.
  • The sateen weave determines the pattern used for the rearranged twill.
  • The number of threads for the rearranged twill needs to be equivalent to or a multiple of the threads used in the sateen weave.
  • Examples demonstrate the construction process by filling a column of sateen weave with a specific twill order.

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