Salud Animal y Seguridad Alimentaria

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Questions and Answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones describe un riesgo al que están expuestos los ganaderos de rebaños extensivos en zonas de montaña?

  • Son partícipes activos en programas educativos
  • Tienen acceso regular a servicios médicos
  • Viven lejos de servicios médicos y escasa atención veterinaria (correct)
  • Reciben atención veterinaria adecuada

¿Qué enfermedad mencionada en el texto está asociada con el contacto estrecho a animales de granja?

  • Salmonelosis
  • Brucelosis (correct)
  • Enfermedad de Newcastle
  • Fiebre aftosa

¿Qué práctica agrícola se menciona relacionada con la elaboración de queso en el contexto del bienestar animal?

  • La higiene en el proceso de caldeo de la leche
  • El ordeño mecánico de cabras
  • El hervido de la leche tras el ordeño (correct)
  • La personalización de la alimentación del rebaño

¿Qué aspecto de la salud pública se destaca en la experiencia de Crespo?

<p>La exposición a zoonosis y enfermedades en el ganado (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es una de las características negativas que se identifican en la situación de los ganaderos mencionados?

<p>Son dejados solos con su enfermedad y problemas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es una de las consecuencias del estrés en los animales según el contenido?

<p>Fuente de sufrimiento para los animales (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué institución ha promovido la legislación sobre bienestar animal durante los últimos 30 años?

<p>La Comisión Europea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál fue el propósito del plan de acción comunitario presentado en 2006?

<p>Integrar el bienestar animal en la política de salud animal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué factor ha permitido el acceso a suficientes proteínas animales en la actualidad?

<p>Intensificación de la producción en los años 60 y 70 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué aspectos están relacionados con la seguridad alimentaria según el contenido?

<p>La salud animal, bienestar y medio ambiente (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es la alternativa mencionada a los sistemas de producción intensivos?

<p>Ganadería ecológica (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es una de las razones para la revisión de los sistemas de producción ganadera actuales?

<p>Consideraciones de bienestar animal y medioambientales (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes prácticas es parte de las técnicas respetuosas con el medio ambiente en la ganadería ecológica?

<p>Fomento de la biodiversidad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué principio organizativo se menciona como relevante para la sanidad animal en el ámbito regional?

<p>Jerarquía (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

En el contexto de la ganadería ecológica, ¿qué se busca restaurar en los animales?

<p>El equilibrio con los agentes bióticos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es un enfoque clave para garantizar la seguridad alimentaria en la producción ganadera?

<p>Integrar prácticas sostenibles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

La ganadería ecológica promueve el bienestar animal al enfocarse en:

<p>La estimulación de la competencia inmunitaria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Una de las prácticas no sostenibles en la ganadería sería:

<p>Prácticas de manejo intensivo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Stress's impact on animals

Stress in animals negatively affects their health and product quality (hygienic and sensory).

EU animal welfare legislation

The EU has been promoting animal welfare laws for 30 years, supporting international efforts to create frameworks.

Animal welfare plan (2006-2010)

The EU created a plan to integrate animal welfare into the agenda for animal health policy reforms.

Intensive farming methods

High-output farming methods that led to plentiful animal protein, but require modernization.

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Sustainable animal agriculture

Alternative farming methods, like organic farming, that balance production with animal welfare and environmental concerns.

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Food safety and animal health

Animal welfare and health are vital aspects of food safety and are important for food quality.

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Organic farming

A sustainable farming method that prioritizes animal welfare and avoids harmful chemicals.

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Rural Life in 1950s Spain

A traditional Spanish rural lifestyle, featuring close interaction with livestock, often with limited access to modern healthcare or education. This included various vendors like butchers, bakers, and milkmen.

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Goat Herding in Spanish Mountains

The traditional practice of herding goats in mountainous regions of Spain, often involving manual milking of goats in front of customers.

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Animal-Human Health Link

People involved in livestock, particularly those in remote locations, face unique health risks, including zoonotic diseases and limited access to care.

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Zoonotic Diseases

Diseases that can be passed between animals and humans.

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Traditional Goat Milk Consumption

Goat milk was a common source of nutrition and was traditionally consumed by people in rural areas of Spain, and is a valuable food source.

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Ecological Farming

A farming method prioritizing animal welfare, sustainability, and avoiding synthetic treatments, pesticides, and GMOs.

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Animal Health Goals

Improving animal health by boosting immunity, managing stress, and reintegrating animals with their natural environment.

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Sustainable Farming Challenges

Balancing sufficient food supply with affordable prices in practices prioritizing animal welfare and environmental concerns.

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Animal Health Organization

Regional structures for managing animal health, following the principle of subsidiarity (decentralization).

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Subsidiarity Principle

The idea that decisions should be made at the lowest possible level of governance.

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Regional Management

A regional approach to organizing animal health services in a particular region.

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GMOs

Genetically modified organisms, used in some agriculture but not in ecological farming.

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Ecological Farming Cost

Low social cost farming method, with no environmental risks.

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Animal Resistance

The ability of animals to fight off diseases and withstand stresses. A key goal in ecological farming.

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Minztberg's Structure

A framework used to analyze organizational structures, particularly applicable to regional animal health organizations.

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Study Notes

Introduction

  • Animal health and food safety are intertwined historically.
  • Chinese tradition: diet is a crucial aspect of health.
  • Food safety has evolved alongside scientific and technological advances.
  • Specialist knowledge is now broader and more complex.

Hygiene of Livestock, Health of the People

  • Veterinarian motto: "Higia pecoris, salus populi" (Health of livestock, health of the people)
  • Adopted in 1922.
  • Hygiene encompasses preventive measures for animal health to control potential human illness.

The Past

  • Brucellosis (Malta fever) was a major concern in Spanish livestock.
  • Past practices were highlighted by the Author on the historical context, focusing on the rural life of past decades.
  • Livestock management involved traditional practices.
  • Traditional methods of livestock management were highlighted to illustrate those past times.

The Issue of Perspective

  • Modern food safety is now a concern worldwide.
  • Current awareness and concern over safety in food.
  • Public and professional perceptions have shifted towards preventing foodborne illness.
  • Emphasis on preventive measures as opposed to reactive treatment.
  • Food safety is now a priority for individuals and professionals.

Old Problems, New Perspectives

  • Agricultural Ministries' publications have a historical record of information.
  • Sanitary concerns haven't fundamentally changed; old issues still remain.

Globalization and International Cooperation

  • Food safety issues can become globally significant.
  • Global food safety standards and cooperation are needed.
  • International organizations play significant roles.
  • The role of the International Organizations.
  • Globalization and global supply chains are a factor in this context.

Changing Social Perspectives

  • Food is now considered a fundamental right. Many factors contributed to these changes.
  • Food safety is a priority amongst citizens.
  • Consumer movements and awareness raised public concerns about food.
  • Media and public awareness campaign highlighted health issues.
  • The significant role of food safety movements illustrated in the text.

Animal Health Laws

  • Laws developed to improve animal health.
  • Animal health regulations were noted in their evolution throughout time.

Animal Welfare

  • Animal welfare is an increasingly important consideration.
  • Considerations of animal welfare are highlighted as a factor in this context.
  • Welfare concerns are part of the modern view of animal management..

Agents and Organization

  • Various organizations, institutions, and individuals involved in animal health.
  • National and international organizations play a part in global animal health and food safety efforts.

Infrastructure of Animal Health

  • National and regional organizations, systems, and services related to animal health.
  • Systems and services that promote coordinated actions in the context of animals and other stakeholders
  • Specific systems for animal identification and tracking were highlighted as part of the process

Modern Approach

  • Modern approaches to animal health and food safety, including international cooperation, are necessary.
  • Improved practices related to the animal health sectors to ensure safety in food.
  • International cooperation is necessary for the global context and to strengthen strategies related to animals and their products.

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