Safety and First Aid Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a dressing in wound care?

To cover and protect the wound (correct)

To immobilize a limb

To provide cushioning against impact

To enhance blood supply

Which action should be taken if a bandage is applied too tightly?

Cut the bandage to relieve pressure

Loosen the bandage to restore blood flow (correct)

Tighten it further to prevent bleeding

Leave it as is to maintain pressure

What are the components of a triangular bandage?

Base, Point, Corner

Base, Point, End (correct)

Base, Top, Ends

Base, Apex, Edges

What technique is used to secure a triangular bandage when forming a sling?

Square knot Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a cravat bandage?

To stabilize an injured arm or hold splints in place Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended depth for chest compressions for children ages 1-8?

one-third to one-half of its depth Signup and view all the answers

When performing rescue breathing for an infant, what is the proper technique for delivering breaths?

Cover the baby's mouth and nose and breathe. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the chest does not rise during rescue breathing?

Reassess the head tilt and chin lift positions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the secondary survey?

Rescue breathing technique Signup and view all the answers

What vital sign is measured by checking the number of breaths a person takes in a minute?

Respiratory rate Signup and view all the answers

What are unintentional injuries commonly referred to as?

Accidental injuries Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after bleeding is controlled from a wound?

Dress and bandage the wound. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of an unintentional injury?

Assault Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of first aid?

To hasten a recovery Signup and view all the answers

During a head-to-toe examination for trauma cases, which of the following findings indicates possible injury?

Swelling Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal recommended rate of chest compressions per minute during CPR?

What does the C.A.B. stand for in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)?

Compression, Airway, Breathing Signup and view all the answers

When assessing a victim, what must the first aider check for first?

Consciousness Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario should a first aider perform chest compressions?

If no pulse is felt within 10 seconds Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of emergency medical services during a primary survey?

To transport the victim to a hospital Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should NOT be done when providing chest compressions?

Press down on the victim's stomach Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Unintentional Injuries

Unintentional injuries, sometimes called accidental injuries, are unexpected events that can cause harm, property damage or even death.
Examples include: motor vehicle accidents, poisoning, drowning, and house fires.

Safety Education

Safety education promotes knowledge, skills and positive attitudes to minimize harmful risks in various situations (home, school, community).

First Aid

First aid is immediate care for injured or ill people.
It includes self-help and home care, if professional assistance is unavailable or delayed.
Objectives of first aid: reduce pain, prevent further injuries, sustain life, and expedite recovery.
First aiders are trained personnel.
Knowing the basics of first aid is crucial because accidents can occur at any time.

Assessing Injury

Primary Survey: A quick, systematic check for life-threatening conditions.
- Check for consciousness by touching the victim and asking "Are you ok?" twice. Monitor for any response or movement.
- If unresponsive, immediately call emergency services (e.g. 117 in the Philippines).
- Check the pulse (circulation) by feeling the carotid pulse (adults and children), or brachial pulse (infants) within 10 seconds.
- If no pulse is felt, start chest compressions (CPR).

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

CPR is a technique involving chest compressions and rescue breaths.
Adult CPR: Kneel beside the victim, place the heel of one hand over the heel of the other, position the arms above the victim's shoulders. Push firm and rhythmically in the centre of the chest with a rate of about 100 times per minute, for a depth of 1-2 inches.
Child CPR (ages 1-8): Use one hand. Compress the chest to about one-third to one-half of its depth.
Infant CPR: Use two fingers. Compress the chest to about one-third to half of the depth.

Wound Dressing and Bandaging

Wounds should be dressed and bandaged after bleeding is controlled.
Proper wound care promotes healing and comfort.
A dressing is a covering material for a wound to control bleeding, prevent infection and protect from further injury.
Bandages are used to hold the dressing in place, apply pressure for support or to immobilise injured limbs.

Bandage Techniques

Triangular bandages are used to support fractured or dislocated limbs, for slings, or cravats.
Cravat bandages are folded triangles to stabilise limbs, apply pressure or as a blinder
Bandages should be wide enough to extend beyond the wound edges.
Bandages should not be overly tight to maintain adequate blood circulation.

Secondary Survey

A more detailed examination after the primary survey to determine the full extent of the injury.

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Description

Test your knowledge on unintentional injuries, safety education, and first aid procedures. This quiz covers essential information to understand the importance of safety and how to respond effectively in emergencies. Knowing these basics can save lives in critical situations.