First Aid for Poisoning

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Questions and Answers

What is a common symptom that indicates inhalant abuse?

Excessive sweating

Slurred speech and clumsiness (correct)

Increased heart rate

Fever and chills

What is the first step in caring for someone who has inhaled harmful substances?

Provide assurance

Call for ambulance

Check for injuries

Check breathing (correct)

Which of the following conditions is specifically associated with carbon monoxide poisoning?

Severe headaches after eating

Frequent urination

Loss of appetite

Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) (correct)

What should be done immediately for a victim of carbon monoxide poisoning?

Get the victim out of the toxic environment Signup and view all the answers

How long does it typically take for a responsive victim of carbon monoxide poisoning to recover with ordinary air?

4 to 5 hours Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a poison according to the American Association of Poison Control Center?

Anything that can harm someone if used in the wrong way, by the wrong person, or in the wrong amount. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method by which poisons can enter the body?

Transdermal Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of ingested poisoning?

Abdominal pain and cramping Signup and view all the answers

What should a first aider do if they suspect ingested poisoning?

Check the label of the poison container nearby. Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is commonly found at home and is known to be a dangerous poison?

Antifreeze Signup and view all the answers

What life-threatening sign should prompt immediate action by calling emergency services?

Severe pain in the chest Signup and view all the answers

In the case of ingestion of a poisonous substance, where should the victim be placed?

On their left side in the recovery position. Signup and view all the answers

Which category accounts for the largest number of poisoning exposures?

Analgesics Signup and view all the answers

Why is positioning a victim on their left side recommended in cases of ingested poisoning?

It prevents aspiration and slows poison absorption. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with alcohol intoxication?

Increased alertness Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical first step in caring for an intoxicated individual?

Look for any injuries they may have. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drugs are classified as stimulants of the central nervous system?

Amphetamines and cocaine Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if an intoxicated person is lying down?

Place them in the recovery position. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of emergency involves chemical substances that can cause serious bodily harm when inhaled?

Drug emergencies Signup and view all the answers

In cases of drug emergencies, what is a common effect of inhaling substances like gasoline or nail polish?

Effects similar to ingesting alcohol Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk of alcohol in very large amounts?

Paralysis of the respiratory center Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition of Poison

Defined as any substance harmful if used incorrectly, by the wrong person, or in excessive amounts.
Contact local poison control:
- Poison and Drug Information Center: 800-424
- MOH Drug and Poison Information Unit: 80011111

Classification of Poisons

Entry Methods:
- Ingested: Swallowed
- Inhaled: Breathed
- Injected: Through needles or fangs
- Absorbed: Through skin or eyes
Forms of Poisons:
- Solids: Medicine pills
- Liquids: Household cleaners
- Sprays: Spray cleaners
- Gases: Carbon monoxide

Common Household Poisons

Antifreeze and windshield washer products
Corrosive cleaners (drain openers, oven cleaners)
Fuels (kerosene, gasoline)
Certain medicines and pesticides

Ingested Poisons

Can cause severe or fatal poisoning, especially in children under 5.
Common ingested sources: Analgesics, poisonous plants, and mushrooms.

Recognizing Ingested Poisoning

Symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, burns around the mouth, drowsiness, and seizures.
First aider should look for nearby poison containers.

First Aid for Ingested Poisoning

Check victim's condition; call emergency services if:
- Victim collapses or is unresponsive.
- Trouble breathing or severe chest pain occurs.
Identify the poison involved; provide details to health professionals.
Place victim in recovery position on left side to delay poison absorption.
Save poison containers, plants, and vomit for medical use.

Alcohol Emergencies

Alcohol is a depressant that impairs judgment, coordination, and can lead to respiratory failure in large doses.
Recognition of Intoxication:
- Odor of alcohol, unsteady walking, slurred speech, and nausea.
First Aid for Intoxicated Individuals:
- Look for injuries, monitor breathing, and position in recovery position.
- Call for help if needed; ensure the environment is safe from potential violence.

Drug Emergencies

Drug Classes:
- Uppers: Stimulants (amphetamines, cocaine).
- Downers: Depressants (barbiturates, tranquilizers).
- Hallucinogens: Alter sensory perception.
- Inhalants: Cause similar effects to alcohol; can result in suffocation.

Recognizing Inhalant Abuse

Signs include drowsiness, slurred speech, seizures, slow breathing, and odor of solvents.
First aid involves checking breathing, calling for help, and maintaining recovery position.

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Often occurs in enclosed spaces with poor ventilation or older vehicles.
CO binds to hemoglobin, preventing oxygen use, especially affecting heart and brain.

Recognizing CO Poisoning

Symptoms include headache, chest pain, muscle weakness, nausea, dizziness, and possible unresponsiveness.

First Aid for CO Poisoning

Move victim to fresh air immediately and ensure emergency services are informed.
Administer 100% oxygen to improve recovery time (30-40 minutes versus 4-5 hours with ordinary air).
Continuously monitor breathing and keep the person in recovery position while seeking medical care.

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Description

This quiz covers essential first aid procedures for handling poisoning cases. Gain knowledge about the classification of poisons, their effects, and the appropriate steps to take in an emergency. Understanding these concepts is crucial for anyone wanting to be prepared for potential poisoning scenarios.