A1-A2 Alarm Values

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Questions and Answers

What is the concentration, in parts per million (ppm), that triggers the second alarm (A2) for Hydrogen Sulfide?

  • 50 ppm
  • 4.5 ppm
  • 10 ppm
  • 15 ppm (correct)

An oxygen level of what percentage would indicate an oxygen-deficient environment, triggering a first alarm (A1)?

  • 19.5% (correct)
  • 23.5%
  • 10%
  • 20%

Which gas has a first alarm (A1) value of 2.5 ppm?

  • Ethylene oxide
  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Hydrogen Cyanide (correct)
  • Organic Vapors

What is the second alarm (A2) value for methane, as a percentage of the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL)?

<p>20% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the 12 compounds detected by the Organic Vapor (OV) sensor?

<p>Hydrogen Sulfide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An oxygen concentration at or below what percentage will trigger the A1 alarm, indicating a deficiency?

<p>19.5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oxygen concentration that triggers the A2 alarm, indicating an oxygen-enriched environment?

<p>23.5% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the condition that triggers the A1 alarm for oxygen?

<p>Oxygen deficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The A2 alarm for oxygen is triggered by what condition?

<p>Oxygen enrichment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference in percentage points between the A1 and A2 alarm values for oxygen?

<p>4.0% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) of Methane is TRUE?

<p>The LEL for Methane defines the minimum concentration required for a flammable mixture to ignite in air. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the Methane concentration is 15% of the LEL, which alarm is likely to be triggered?

<p>Only the A1 alarm will trigger. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage difference between the Methane concentration that triggers the A1 alarm and the concentration that triggers the A2 alarm?

<p>10% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the Methane concentration is at 10% of its LEL, what can be concluded?

<p>The A1 alarm will activate immediately. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios would NOT result in an immediate activation of the A2 alarm for Methane?

<p>Methane concentration fluctuating between 15% and 25% of the LEL. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the A1 and A2 alarm values for carbon monoxide?

<p>The A1 alarm triggers at 35ppm, and the A2 alarm triggers at 50ppm. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an environment has a carbon monoxide concentration of 40 ppm, what action is most likely?

<p>The A1 alarm will be triggered. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the progression of alarms for carbon monoxide?

<p>The A1 alarm triggers first, and is then followed by the A2 alarm as the concentration increases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the absolute difference in concentration, in ppm, between the two alarm levels for carbon monoxide?

<p>15 ppm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if an A2 alarm for carbon monoxide is triggered?

<p>The carbon monoxide concentration is at or above 50 ppm. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference in operational response between the A1 and A2 alarms for Hydrogen Sulfide?

<p>A1 initiates a lower level of awareness, while A2 signifies a more urgent condition requiring immediate action. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a sensor reads 12.5 ppm of Hydrogen Sulfide, what is the most appropriate interpretation of this reading in terms of alarm status?

<p>The A1 alarm will be active, but the A2 will not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An environment is known to have a Hydrogen Sulfide concentration fluctuating around 13 ppm. Which statement is the most practically accurate regarding the alarm status?

<p>The A1 alarm will predictably activate, whilst A2 is unlikely to be active. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the existence of two alarm levels for Hydrogen Sulfide (A1 and A2) most likely indicate?

<p>They reflect a step-wise risk assessment, with A1 indicating caution levels, and A2 indicating a hazardous environment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A technician observes that the A1 alarm for Hydrogen Sulfide is continuously active. What is the most probable immediate inference?

<p>Hydrogen Sulfide concentrations are fluctuating around the A1 alarm level, necessitating monitoring. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concentration of Organic Vapors, in parts per million (ppm), triggers the first alarm (A1)?

<p>5 ppm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what concentration of Organic Vapors, in parts per million (ppm), does the second alarm (A2) activate?

<p>10 ppm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the ambient concentration of Organic Vapors is measured at 8 ppm, which of the following statements would be true?

<p>The A1 alarm is active, but the A2 alarm is inactive. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference in concentration, in ppm, between the A1 and A2 alarm values for Organic Vapors?

<p>5 ppm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct relationship between alarm levels and corresponding concentrations of Organic Vapors?

<p>A1 at 5ppm and A2 at 10ppm. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

A1 Alarm Value

The level at which an alarm sounds due to a hazardous concentration of gases or vapors, requiring immediate action.

LEL (Lower Explosive Limit)

The concentration of a flammable gas or vapor in air that, if ignited, will cause a flash fire or explosion.

Carbon Monoxide (CO)

A colorless, odorless, and toxic gas that can be fatal even in small concentrations.

Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S)

A highly toxic gas with a distinctive rotten egg smell that can cause respiratory problems and death.

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Organic Vapors (OV)

A group of 12 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) detected by a specific sensor used in the workplace.

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A1 Oxygen Alarm

A1 alarm is triggered when the oxygen concentration drops below 19.5%, indicating a hazardous oxygen deficiency.

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A2 Oxygen Alarm

A2 alarm is triggered when the oxygen concentration exceeds 23.5%, indicating an oxygen-rich environment.

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Oxygen Deficiency

Oxygen levels below 19.5% are considered deficient, posing a risk of suffocation.

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Oxygen Enrichment

Oxygen levels above 23.5% are considered enriched, potentially leading to fire hazards or health risks.

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LEL (Methane)

The concentration of methane in air that would cause a flash fire or explosion if ignited.

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A1 Alarm (Methane)

An alarm triggered when the methane concentration in the air reaches 10%.

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A2 Alarm (Methane)

An alarm triggered when the methane concentration in the air reaches 20%.

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A1 Alarm Value (Methane)

The concentration of methane in air that triggers the A1 alarm.

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A1 CO alarm value

A hazardous level of carbon monoxide in the air, triggering an immediate action.

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A2 CO alarm value

Indicates a higher concentration of carbon monoxide, necessitating prompt evacuation or other safety measures.

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Alarm level for carbon monoxide

The concentration of carbon monoxide in the air that triggers an alarm, signaling potential health risks.

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A1 alarm value for CO

35ppm, the limit at which an alarm is triggered, highlighting the need for immediate action to avoid potential health issues.

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A2 alarm value for CO

50ppm, a higher level of CO that triggers an alarm, indicating a more serious situation and requiring swift response.

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What is hydrogen sulfide (H2S)?

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a colorless gas with a rotten egg smell that can be highly toxic. This gas is a significant hazard in industrial settings and requires immediate action to avoid detrimental health effects.

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What is the A1 alarm value for hydrogen sulfide (H2S)?

The A1 alarm for hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is triggered when the concentration of this gas reaches 10 parts per million (ppm). This alarm indicates a potentially hazardous situation, and immediate action is required to reduce exposure.

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What is the A2 alarm value for hydrogen sulfide (H2S)?

The A2 alarm for hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is triggered when the concentration reaches 15 ppm. This level represents a higher risk than the A1 alarm value and requires rapid action to mitigate the potential hazards.

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What is the A1 alarm value for H2S?

The A1 alarm for hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is triggered when the concentration reaches 10 parts per million (ppm). This alarm indicates a potentially hazardous situation, and immediate action is required to reduce exposure.

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What is the A2 alarm value for H2S?

The A2 alarm for hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is triggered when the concentration reaches 15 ppm. This level represents a higher risk than the A1 alarm value and requires rapid action to mitigate the potential hazards.

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A1 Alarm value for Organic Vapors

The concentration of organic vapors in the air that triggers an alarm, indicating a potential hazard.

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A2 Alarm value for Organic Vapors

The concentration of organic vapors in the air that triggers a higher level alarm, requiring immediate action.

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Organic Vapors

A group of 12 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) commonly found in workplaces, which are detected by specific sensors.

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What are Organic Vapor Sensors used for?

These sensors are designed to detect specific volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that are commonly found in the workplace.

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Why are there alarm values for Organic Vapors?

The alarm levels for organic vapors are set to protect workers from potential health risks associated with exposure to volatile organic compounds.

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Study Notes

Safety Alarm Values

  • Oxygen (O2):
    • A1 alarm (deficiency): 19.5%
    • A2 alarm (enrichment): 23.5%
  • Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) - Methane:
    • A1 alarm (low): 10%
    • A2 alarm (high): 20%
  • Carbon Monoxide (CO):
    • A1 alarm (low): 35 ppm
    • A2 alarm (high): 50 ppm
  • Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S):
    • A1 alarm (low): 10 ppm
    • A2 alarm (high): 15 ppm
  • Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN):
    • A1 alarm (low): 2.5 ppm
    • A2 alarm (high): 4.5 ppm
  • Organic Vapors (OV):
    • A1 alarm (low): 5 ppm
    • A2 alarm (high): 10 ppm
    • OV sensor detects 12 compounds:
      • Ethylene oxide
      • Propylene oxide
      • Ethene
      • Propene
      • Vinyl chloride
      • Methanol
      • Ethanol
      • Acetaldehyde
      • Butadiene
      • Formaldehyde
      • Vinyl Acetate
      • Isopropanol

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