Safe Sport and Maltreatment Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a common effect of emotional abuse during sports?

Increased physical strength

Constant fear (correct)

Improved team dynamics

Enhanced self-worth

Which type of neglect specifically involves failing to meet educational needs?

Emotional neglect

Supervisory neglect

Educational neglect (correct)

Physical neglect

What behavior is linked to body shaming in athletes?

Obsessive control over appearance (correct)

Higher self-esteem

Increased weight gain

Lack of physical training

Which of the following is an outcome associated with emotional abuse?

Depression Signup and view all the answers

Who are potential perpetrators of neglect within sports settings?

Coaches Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of consent ensures that it is not affected by pressure or unequal power dynamics?

Freely given Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of emotional neglect?

Allowing for inappropriate environments Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the grooming process?

Targeting a potential victim Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a challenge related to reporting abuse?

Clear communication Signup and view all the answers

Which action does NOT contribute to preventing physical neglect?

Overtraining athletes Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Rule of 2' aim to achieve?

Promoting transparency and safety Signup and view all the answers

How can athletes combat the effects of body shaming?

Acknowledge the harm body shaming causes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a negative consequence of using exercise as punishment?

Lower perception of self Signup and view all the answers

What outcome is commonly reported by retired athletes who experienced emotional abuse?

Loss of identity in sports Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the difference between denial of attention and neglect?

Denial involves actively ignoring, while neglect is the failure to act. Signup and view all the answers

Which method is recommended instead of using exercise for punishment?

Implement positive disciplinary strategies Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the reasons for using exercise as punishment?

It is seen as an effective behavior management tool Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about the grooming process?

It's a quick process without any steps Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of re-traumatization?

Experiencing traumatic stress due to a situation resembling a previous trauma Signup and view all the answers

Which principle emphasizes the importance of a physically and psychologically safe environment?

Safety Signup and view all the answers

How does the principle of Collaboration and Mutuality contribute to trauma-informed care?

By allowing individuals to dictate their healing journey Signup and view all the answers

What does Secondary Trauma refer to?

Trauma-related stress reactions from exposure to someone else's trauma Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the goals of FAMAH in addressing maltreatment?

To educate all involved about recognizing and reporting maltreatment Signup and view all the answers

What is the most frequently reported type of violence across the globe?

Psychological harm Signup and view all the answers

Which country has the highest reported average percentage of psychological harm?

Canada Signup and view all the answers

What is a systemic contributor to maltreatment in sports that stems from structural factors?

Power imbalances Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural factor normalizes emotional abuse within sports?

Sport ethic Signup and view all the answers

Under Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory, how many levels are identified to analyze maltreatment?

Five levels Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT a consequence of the winner-take-all format in sports?

Greater athlete collaboration Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of organizational norms contributes to maltreatment in sports?

Tolerance of abusive behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge faced by coaches that can disrupt athlete-coach dynamics?

Unrealistic expectations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a unique risk factor specifically associated with dance?

Mirrors in training spaces contribute to body image insecurities among dancers. Signup and view all the answers

What common psychological harm is experienced by dancers due to hierarchical pressures?

Mental health challenges like anxiety and depression. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of body image pressure is more pronounced in dance compared to sports?

Intense emphasis on appearance and body conformity. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about teaching styles in dance is accurate?

Teaching styles in dance often normalize harmful practices. Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of power imbalances in the dance environment?

Favoritism from instructors may affect students' self-worth. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of physical harm that dancers may encounter?

Forced exercises as punishment, like wall sits. Signup and view all the answers

What cultural value is often characteristic of dance compared to sports?

Dance cultures often embrace hyperfeminine aesthetics. Signup and view all the answers

Which theme of safe sport emphasizes the prevention of maltreatment through trust and nurturing relationships?

Relational safety Signup and view all the answers

What type of maltreatment is characterized by the misuse of power specifically in a dependent relationship?

Abuse Signup and view all the answers

In Erikson’s theory of development, which stage is particularly affected by maltreatment during adolescence?

Identity vs. Role Confusion Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behavior reported as maltreatment by retired athletes?

Psychological harm Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym FRIES related to consent stand for?

Free, Reversible, Informed, Enthusiastic, Specific Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neglect is specifically characterized as an act of omission or ignorance in treatment?

Emotional neglect Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the impact of maltreatment on early adulthood according to Erikson's theory?

Inability to form close relationships Signup and view all the answers

Sexual abuse is defined as any sexual interaction that occurs without what?

The consent of the victim Signup and view all the answers

Which type of maltreatment is most commonly perpetrated by coaches according to prevalent trends?

Psychological abuse Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the definition of safe sport?

Identifying potential athletes Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Safe Sport

Safe sport is a dynamic and evolving concept, emphasizing optimization of experiences and harm prevention.
Definitions of safe sport are constantly being refined and improved.
Important themes include environmental, relational, and individual safety.
Maltreatment, abuse, bullying, and harassment are key components in safe sport.

Maltreatment

This involves the misuse of power, occurring in various types of relationships.
Abuse occurs within a dependent relationship, such as between coaches and athletes.
Bullying involves peer interactions.
Harassment occurs in non-dependent relationships, like between authority figures and athletes.
Maltreatment can manifest in various forms, including physical, psychological, sexual, and neglect.

Prevalence of Maltreatment

No specific statistical data were provided.
Retired athletes reported psychological and neglect, with women being more frequently affected.
Peer violence is higher than coach-athlete reported issues.

Trends in Maltreatment

Retired athletes report more cases of maltreatment, mainly women.
Psychological and neglect are most frequently reported forms of maltreatment.

Types of Maltreatment

Neglect: omission, like ignoring or ignoring unequal treatment
Abuse: Misuse of power in relationships.
Bullying: Among peers.
Harassment: By those with authority.

Risk Factors for Maltreatment

Power Imbalances: Formal and informal, social esteem, and reward systems contribute to power imbalances.
Winner Take All: Sport cultures focused solely on winning can increase pressure and exploitation.
Isolation: Factors like training camps and competitions away from home decrease monitoring.

Environmental Factors

The environment plays a significant role in preventing harm. A safe space for participants is needed.
Trust, nurturing, and fun are important aspects of relational safety.
Everyone should have resources to thrive
All interactions should be observable and justifiable.

Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development

The theory details the stages of development and their associated virtues. Each stage focuses on a different conflict, affecting personality, socialization, and identity. Conflicts can cause potential issues if not dealt with at each stage.

Any sexual activity with those under the age of consent is considered non-consensual.
Consent must be freely, reversibly, informed, and enthusiastic.
Consent cannot be given by individuals who are underage, incapacitated by drugs/alcohol, or unconscious.

Lecture 3: Grooming

Grooming is a process of preparing and separating a victim prior to abuse.
Steps include targeting, building trust, creating isolation and control, and initiating abuse.

Lecture 4: Emotional Abuse

Emotional abuse is a pattern of deliberate behaviors that harm.
Behaviors like yelling, shouting, belittling, and humiliation can fall into this category.
These can have effects during and after sporting activities
Outcomes of emotional abuse include self-harm, ED, and well-being.
Negative body-shaming and judgement regarding appearance, size, shape, and weight, is frequently used, in sports.

Lecture 4: Cultural norms

Individual starters to believe that they are being judged, and scrutinized when monitored
Body shaming results in obsessing with weight, and appearance
Sports are linked to emotional abuse
Cultural norms of sports are potentially harmful and need acknowledgement

Lecture 5: Systemic Factors

Rates of violence are high globally, with psychological abuse most frequently reported.
Harm is common across varying countries and types, demonstrating the existence of systemic issues. Maltreatment is not isolated to "bad apples" but rather stems from structural, organizational, and cultural problems.

Lecture 7: Victims of Maltreatment

Athletes of different levels, groups, ages, and individuals can experience the negativity of maltreatment.
Referees are also at risk of maltreatment
This category of victims can experience physical or non-physical harm.
Preventing abuse requires education, stringent penalties, and methods for resolving disputes.

Lecture 7: Perpetrators of Maltreatment

Example of specific perpetrator (e.g., parents, coaches) and their common forms of maltreatment.
Normalization and Profiling of perpetrators are mentioned.

Lecture 11: Intersectionality

Intersectionality provides insight into how different types of oppression intersect and amplify negative effects.
Specific examples of intersectional groups in sports are discussed.

Lecture 8: Dance

Dance is primarily considered a form of communication using rhythmic bodily movement.
Specific characteristics of dance and its differences from traditional sports are highlighted.
Risk factors, such as perfectionism and body image issues, specific to dance environments are included.

Lecture 9: Athlete Centered Approaches

Athlete-centered coaching approaches focus on athletes' active participation and growing knowledge of the sport's training.
Autonomy-supportive coaching respects athlete choices and feelings.
Athlete-centered practices and coaching styles can benefit athletes' well-being, satisfaction, and long-term development.

Lecture 10: Due Diligence

The concept of due diligence is discussed and its relevance in sport organizations is emphasized. It involves active steps to verify that activities align with accepted ethical and legal standards

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Description

Explore the evolving concept of safe sport and the critical issues surrounding maltreatment in athletic environments. This quiz covers definitions, key themes, and the prevalence of various forms of abuse, bullying, and harassment in sports settings. Understand the importance of safety for athletes across different relationships.