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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of conservative dentistry?

  • Minimally invasive procedures to preserve healthy structure (correct)
  • Complete removal of the tooth
  • Severe treatments for dental pulp diseases
  • Cosmetic enhancements of teeth
  • What is the term for the inflammation of the dental pulp?

  • Periodontitis
  • Pulpitis (correct)
  • Gingivitis
  • Caries
  • Which material is used for filling cavities in amalgam restorations?

  • Ceramic
  • Mercury-based alloy (correct)
  • Composite resin
  • Gold alloy
  • During root canal treatment, what is the purpose of gutta percha?

    <p>To fill the infected pulp space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'endodontics' mean?

    <p>Study of the inner part of the tooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is NOT a specialty within the field of dentistry mentioned?

    <p>Dermatology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence of untreated dental caries?

    <p>Development of pulpitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure is included in the root canal treatment stages?

    <p>Preparation of the access cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Dental Terminology (Dental Specialties)

    • Nine clinical specialties exist in dentistry
    • Oral Medicine & Periodontology
    • Removable Prosthodontics
    • Fixed Prosthodontics
    • Orthodontics
    • Pediatric Dentistry
    • Conservative Dentistry
    • Endodontics
    • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
    • Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology

    Conservative Dentistry

    • Conservative dentistry involves minimally invasive procedures focused on removing only damaged or unnecessary parts, leaving healthy tooth structure intact during restorative processes.
    • Dental caries (tooth decay) needs to be removed and restored using suitable restorative materials.
    • Amalgam restoration is an older restorative material composed of an alloy of mercury with one or more metals, used to fill cavities and restore extensively broken-down teeth.
    • Composite restoration is a tooth-colored restoration used to restore decayed/carious teeth.

    Endodontics

    • Endodontics comes from Greek words "endo" (inside) and "odont" (tooth) meaning the study of the inner part of the tooth or dental pulp.
    • Endodontists handle diseases involving pulp and periapical area, performing procedures to treat and preserve teeth.
    • Pulpitis is an inflammation of the dental pulp resulting from caries or trauma.
    • Root canal treatment involves several stages:
      • Access cavity preparation
      • Removing infected pulp using an endodontic file
      • Root canal filling with gutta percha
      • Restoring the tooth

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