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Which ideology advocates for the absence of authority or hierarchy within society?
Which ideology advocates for the absence of authority or hierarchy within society?
What does revolutionary socialism emphasize about social revolution?
What does revolutionary socialism emphasize about social revolution?
Which of the following individuals was a prominent figure in the French Revolution known for the Reign of Terror?
Which of the following individuals was a prominent figure in the French Revolution known for the Reign of Terror?
Which idea describes the rejection of all religious and moral principles, believing that life is meaningless?
Which idea describes the rejection of all religious and moral principles, believing that life is meaningless?
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What concept introduced by Montesquieu is fundamental to creating a republic?
What concept introduced by Montesquieu is fundamental to creating a republic?
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Which group was associated with the revolutionary socialists in the context of the Russian Revolution of 1905?
Which group was associated with the revolutionary socialists in the context of the Russian Revolution of 1905?
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Which ideology primarily focuses on the analysis of class struggle and aims to address wealth distribution?
Which ideology primarily focuses on the analysis of class struggle and aims to address wealth distribution?
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What social structure involved an oppressed class in society during the Russian Revolution context?
What social structure involved an oppressed class in society during the Russian Revolution context?
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What event was triggered by the summoning of the Estates-General on January 24, 1789?
What event was triggered by the summoning of the Estates-General on January 24, 1789?
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What was Vladimir Lenin's belief regarding imperialism?
What was Vladimir Lenin's belief regarding imperialism?
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What was the primary purpose behind Tsar Alexander II's emancipation of the serfs in 1861?
What was the primary purpose behind Tsar Alexander II's emancipation of the serfs in 1861?
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Which of the following ideas is associated with Jean Jacques Rousseau?
Which of the following ideas is associated with Jean Jacques Rousseau?
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What role did Rasputin play in relation to Tsar Nicholas II?
What role did Rasputin play in relation to Tsar Nicholas II?
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Which of the following conflicts intensively shaped the ideological battles in the 20th century?
Which of the following conflicts intensively shaped the ideological battles in the 20th century?
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What major event followed the execution of Tsar Alexander II in 1881?
What major event followed the execution of Tsar Alexander II in 1881?
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What was the main focus of the vanguard party led by the Bolsheviks?
What was the main focus of the vanguard party led by the Bolsheviks?
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What was a consequence of the defeat of Russia in the Crimean War (1853-56)?
What was a consequence of the defeat of Russia in the Crimean War (1853-56)?
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Which statement reflects Karl Marx's views?
Which statement reflects Karl Marx's views?
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What is a key characteristic of Baron de Montesquieu's philosophy?
What is a key characteristic of Baron de Montesquieu's philosophy?
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What was Tsar Nicholas II's stance regarding ruling power?
What was Tsar Nicholas II's stance regarding ruling power?
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Which thinker was a fierce critic of the established church and championed civil liberties?
Which thinker was a fierce critic of the established church and championed civil liberties?
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What was the primary goal of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)?
What was the primary goal of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)?
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Who was a significant figure in the formation of the Petrograd Soviet?
Who was a significant figure in the formation of the Petrograd Soviet?
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Which of the following best describes the role of Alexander Kerensky during the Russian Revolution?
Which of the following best describes the role of Alexander Kerensky during the Russian Revolution?
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What was the focus of Abbé Sieyès' pamphlet 'What is the Third Estate?'?
What was the focus of Abbé Sieyès' pamphlet 'What is the Third Estate?'?
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How long did the Russian Revolution of 1905 last?
How long did the Russian Revolution of 1905 last?
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What did the sans-culottes represent during the French Revolution?
What did the sans-culottes represent during the French Revolution?
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What kind of government did the RSDLP advocate for during the early Revolution?
What kind of government did the RSDLP advocate for during the early Revolution?
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Which statement correctly describes Lafayette's role during the French Revolution?
Which statement correctly describes Lafayette's role during the French Revolution?
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What was the outcome of the Kornilov Affair?
What was the outcome of the Kornilov Affair?
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Which event highlighted the power of the people during the French Revolution?
Which event highlighted the power of the people during the French Revolution?
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What significant change occurred during the 2nd Congress of Soviets?
What significant change occurred during the 2nd Congress of Soviets?
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What did the Reign of Terror demonstrate about revolutionary movements?
What did the Reign of Terror demonstrate about revolutionary movements?
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Which group walked out in protest during the 2nd Congress of Soviets?
Which group walked out in protest during the 2nd Congress of Soviets?
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What was Lenin's role following the Bolsheviks' takeover in October 1917?
What was Lenin's role following the Bolsheviks' takeover in October 1917?
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What was one of the main decrees issued during the Bolshevik takeover?
What was one of the main decrees issued during the Bolshevik takeover?
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What event preceded the execution of King Louis XVI?
What event preceded the execution of King Louis XVI?
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Study Notes
Russian Revolution 1905
- The Russian Revolution of 1905 was a series of uprisings and strikes that challenged the Tsarist regime.
- This was triggered by various factors like social and economic inequalities, the Russo-Japanese War defeat, and the Bloody Sunday massacre.
- Key ideologies influencing the revolution included anarchism, nihilism, revolutionary socialism, and serfdom.
- Prominent figures during this period were Alexander Ulyanov, Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin), Tsar Nicholas II, Empress Alexandra, and Grigori Rasputin.
- The Narodnaya Volya (People's Will) group, led by Alexander Ulyanov, advocated for a violent overthrow of the Tsar.
- The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) emerged as a major force in 1898, with factions like the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks.
Russian Revolution 1917
- The revolution, a culmination of the 1905 unrest, ultimately led to the downfall of Tsar Nicholas II and the establishment of the Soviet Union.
- This revolution unfolded in two phases: the February and the October Revolution.
- The February Revolution led to the collapse of the Tsarist regime and the establishment of the Provisional Government.
- Key figures include Lenin, Alexander Kerensky, Maximilien Robespierre, and Leon Trotsky.
- The October Revolution saw the Bolsheviks led by Lenin seize power from the Provisional Government.
- The Bolsheviks successfully implemented a radical agenda, including the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany to exit World War I,
- The Bolsheviks later implemented land redistribution and nationalization of industries.
French Revolution (1789-1799)
- The French Revolution was a period of profound social and political upheaval that led to the end of the French monarchy.
- It was inspired by Enlightenment ideals like liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty.
- Important figures include Montesquieu, Rousseau, Voltaire, Mirabeau, Abbé Sieyès, and Maximilien Robespierre.
- The revolution unfolded in several stages:
- The summoning of the Estates-General in 1789 to address the monarchy's financial crisis.
- The formation of the National Assembly, which declared itself the sovereign body and drafted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.
- The Reign of Terror (1793-1794), led by Robespierre, where the revolutionary government implemented a policy of violence towards its opponents.
- The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, who seized power in 1799, ending the revolutionary period.
- The French Revolution had a lasting impact on the political landscape, inspiring other revolutions across the globe.
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Description
Explore the significant events and ideologies surrounding the Russian Revolutions of 1905 and 1917. From social inequalities to the impact of key figures and parties like the RSDLP, this quiz covers the critical factors that led to the fall of the Tsarist regime and the rise of the Soviet Union.
