Questions and Answers
Which principle emphasizes the need for laws to be accepted by all?
What principle underlines the importance of not favoring any part of the country?
Which principle involves the people's role in the selection of their leaders?
Which principle requires interaction among people to foster understanding?
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What does good governance primarily ensure?
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Which principle prioritizes unbiased development across regions?
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Which principle focuses on fairness in economic and social spheres?
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Which principle requires fair treatment of all societal members?
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What principle is critical for fairness and justice in legislation?
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Which principle focuses on the inclusion of citizens in choosing governance?
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Study Notes
Roles of National and International Bodies
- Promote international peace and security
- Prevent the occurrence of wars
- Develop friendly relations among nations
- Promote international understanding and cooperation among members
- Protect the interest of minority groups, such as the handicapped and minority tribes
- Promote cultural interactions between members
- Promote economic development among member states
Strategies to Promote Peace in South Sudan
- Dialogue
- Civil education
- Involvement of peace-keeping mission groups, such as the United Nations and African Union
- Involving the judicial and court system
- Incorporating peace education in the curriculum
- Celebrating successes in requests for peace and non-violence
- Making a personal commitment to non-violence
- Speaking out against prejudice and discrimination
- Reporting people who offend to teachers for education on maintaining peace
- Becoming trained in mental health and first aid to respond to people with mental distress
Strategies Used Today to Promote Peace in South Sudan
- Improving education, as it plays a major role in promoting peace
- Democratisation, as it is the most effective peace strategy
- Increasing prosperity, as poverty and unjust distribution of wealth are major causes of war
International System Level
- Developing strategies to replace the use of force with compromise and negotiations
Challenges Faced by National and International Bodies in Promoting Peace
- Corruption, which is the act of giving or receiving bribes
- Nepotism, which is the practice of favoring one's relatives in the provision of employment and services
- Tribalism, which is the practice of favoring people from one's ethnic group or tribe
- Racism, which is the practice of favoring people of a particular race
- Multi-partism, which is the availability of many political parties in a particular state or country
- Refugees, who are groups of people living in exile due to political, economic, and social problems in their countries
Principles of the Rule of Law
- Laws of the land must be fair and accepted by all
- Respect to all members of society
- People should mix freely with each other to understand each other
- Equal development
- Good governance, where people are involved in the choice of their leader
- Equal access to economic opportunities and social amenities
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Description
This quiz covers the functions of national and international organizations in promoting peace, security, and cooperation among nations. It includes their roles in preventing wars, protecting minority groups, and promoting cultural interactions and economic development.
