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Questions and Answers

Which economic activity involves extracting natural resources from the earth?

  • Fishing
  • Mining (correct)
  • Sewing/stitching
  • Planting

What economic activity is primarily concerned with cultivating crops?

  • Fishing
  • Farming (correct)
  • Mining
  • Sewing/stitching

Which of the following activities is related to the process of transforming raw materials into products?

  • Planting
  • Sewing/stitching (correct)
  • Mining
  • Fishing

Which economic activity typically takes place in water bodies?

<p>Fishing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of economic activities in rural areas?

<p>To produce goods and services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary economic activity in many rural areas?

<p>Ranching livestock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method to assess economic activities in rural areas?

<p>By matching pictures with descriptions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these activities contributes to the livelihood of people in rural areas?

<p>Sewing/stitching (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of shifting cultivation?

<p>Clearing forests through burning and slashing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which farming practice is primarily practiced in arid and semi-arid regions?

<p>Livestock ranching/farming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes subsistence farming from other types of farming?

<p>It is solely for the farmer's family consumption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which farming type refers to the rearing of cattle specifically for milk production?

<p>Dairy farming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for commercial plantation/agriculture?

<p>Industrialized agriculture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does mixed farming primarily involve?

<p>Simultaneously growing crops and rearing animals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices does arable farming NOT engage in?

<p>Raising livestock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of dairy farming?

<p>Rearing cattle for milk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the verb phrase 'shout by...' in Paragraph 4, Line 2 refer to?

<p>A warning call made by animals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Paragraph 5, Line 4, the pronoun 'them' refers to which of the following?

<p>The endangered animals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the pronoun 'they' refer to in Paragraph 5, the second line from the last?

<p>The endangered species. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Paragraph 6, Line 1, what does the pronoun 'this' mean?

<p>The situation in Ethiopia. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the pronoun 'it' mean in Paragraph 3, Line 2?

<p>The wildlife being protected. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Paragraph 6, Line 5, what does the expression 'in this part of Ethiopia...' mean?

<p>A specific area being analyzed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When preparing interview questions for local authorities, which of the following is a suggested question?

<p>Do people in your area protect wild animals? Why/Why not? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Economic Activities

Different ways people earn a living in a community, such as farming, fishing, or mining.

Rural Areas

Areas outside of cities, often characterized by farms, villages, and small towns.

Farming

Growing crops or raising animals for food or other purposes.

Fishing

Catching fish for food or other purposes.

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Mining

Extracting valuable resources from the earth, like minerals.

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Average National Income

The total income of a country, divided by the number of people in the country.

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Contribute

To help make something happen or be successful.

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Forest

A large area of land covered by trees.

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Livestock Ranching/Farming

The practice of keeping and grazing animals on natural pastures.

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Commercial Plantation/Agriculture

Large-scale farming focused on growing tropical crops for sale.

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Mixed Farming

Farming that combines growing crops and raising animals.

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Subsistence Farming

Farming for the farmer's and family's own use only.

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Dairy Farming

Raising cattle specifically for milk production.

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Arable Farming

Growing crops without raising animals.

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Income

Money earned from work or investments.

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Profit

Money gained after expenses are subtracted from income.

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Verb phrase 'shout by...' refers to

The action of being spoken about by others, especially in a loud or negative way.

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Pronoun 'them' refers to

Refers to the individuals or groups that were previously mentioned in the context.

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Pronoun 'they' refers to

Identifies the individuals or groups that were previously mentioned as performing an action.

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Pronoun 'this' means

Refers to the specific topic or idea that was just mentioned in the previous sentence or paragraph.

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Pronoun 'it' means

Represents the previously mentioned noun, object or concept in the sentence.

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Pronoun 'it' means

Represents the previously mentioned noun or object in the sentence.

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Expressions 'in this part of Ethiopia...' means

Specifies a specific area or region in Ethiopia that the speaker is focusing on.

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What is meant by 'disappearing wild animals'?

Refers to animal species whose population is declining, leading towards potential extinction.

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Study Notes

English for Ethiopia Grade 8 Textbook

  • This textbook is the property of the school.
  • Take good care of the book to avoid damage or loss.
  • There are ten ways to help take care of the book: cover the book with protective material, like plastic, old newspapers, or magazines; keep the book in a clean, dry place; ensure your hands are clean before touching the book; do not write on the cover or inside pages; use a piece of paper or cardboard as a bookmark; do not tear or cut out any pictures or pages; repair any torn pages with paste or tape; pack the book carefully in your school bag; handle the book with care when passing it to another person; lay the new book on its back and open only a few pages at a time, press lightly along the bound edge as you turn the pages.
  • The book is authored by Dr. Cherie Mesfin and Dr. Dawit Amogne (Bahir Dar University), and edited by Dr. Mulugeta Teka (Bahir Dar University), Dr. Berhanu Abera (Addis Ababa University), and Mrs. Rahel Abraham (Hawassa University).
  • Illustrations are by Mr. Workineh Negasa (Hawassa University), and design is by Mr. Lijalem Mulugeta (Hawassa University).
  • The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Education is recognized on the book.

Table of Contents

  • The textbook contains ten units:
    • Unit 1: Economic Activities in Rural Areas
    • Unit 2: Types of Calendars
    • Unit 3: Traffic Rules and Regulations
    • Unit 4: Animal Conservation
    • Unit 5: Livestock Farming
    • Unit 6: Afforestation
    • Unit 7: Charity
    • Unit 8: Personal Hygiene
    • Unit 9: Gender Equality
    • Unit 10: Computer Technology.
  • Page numbers are given for each unit.

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