Questions and Answers
Donya Teodora's family, the ______, were very distinguished.
Alonzo
Donya Teodora's father, Lorenzo Alberto Alonzo, was a deputy for the Philippines in the ______.
Cortes
Her great-grandfather, Manuel de Quintos, was a well-known ______ in Manila.
lawyer
The Mercados were originally a family of ______ as their Spanish surname means market.
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Juan Mercado, Don Francisco's father, was a mayor of ______ thrice.
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The Alonzo's and Mercado's were considered ______ which meant they could read and write.
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They were also the ______, meaning they could vote for the town mayor.
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The Mercados gradually changed their means of livelihood from local politics to ______.
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Jose Rizal was born on June 19, 1861, between 11 in the evening and 12 o'clock midnight on a ______ in Calamba Laguna.
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Jose Rizal's father was named Francisco Mercado y ______.
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Teodora Alonzo-Realonda was a ______ and also taught Rizal various subjects.
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Jose's mother prayed to the Virgin of Antipolo for a safe ______ during his birth.
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Rizal was baptized on June 22, 1861, by Father Rufino ______.
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The family of Jose Rizal included a total of ______ children.
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The godfather of Jose Rizal during his baptism was Father Pedro ______.
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Francisco Mercado was described by Rizal as quiet but ______.
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Pepe had a chance to stay in his aunt's ______.
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Pepe disliked his distant cousin Leandro because he was an absolute ______ and a scalawag.
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Pepe wrote a stage play that the ______ from Paete liked.
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Rizal entered Ateneo Municipal on ______ 10, 1872.
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The education system at Ateneo was described as highly ______ and liberal.
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The Ateneo curriculum emphasized not just intellectual growth but also ______, music, and the humanities.
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Pepe's experience at Ateneo was enriched by the absence of ______ discrimination.
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The classes at Ateneo were divided into two empires: the Roman Empire and the ______ Empire.
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Paciano was 10 years older than ______ and became more of a second father.
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At the age of 5, Jose began to read the Spanish ______ (haltingly).
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He wrote a poem called 'A Mother's ______' at the age of 9 years old.
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The death of Concepcion became his first ______.
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He was fondly called 'Pepe' by most of his family but was called 'Moy' by his brother ______.
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At the age of 9, he left home schooling to study in a formal ______ school.
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Jose was bullied by Andres Salandan and ______, the son of their school master.
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He joined ______, began to make sketches, and moulded clay to make sculptures.
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The professor acted as facilitators of learning and not just teachers who are the sole source of __________.
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The title given to the least performing student is __________.
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Each student must ask 5 questions to any of his classmates with a higher __________.
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The winning empire raises their flag fully, while the losing empire has its flag __________.
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Rizal became the emperor of the __________ Empire and none of his classmates took the rank from him.
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Despite his academic success, Rizal was very tough on __________.
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Rizal finished his studies in __________ with sobresaliente marks.
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According to Rizal, he would break into __________ when he would commit minor mistakes in his school works.
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Study Notes
Donya Teodora’s Family (Alonzo)
- Teodora Alonzo, described by Rizal as having average education, came from a distinguished family.
- Lorenzo Alberto Alonzo, her father, served as deputy for the Philippines in the Cortes and had a European education, fluent in German, English, Spanish, and French.
- He was honored as a Knight of Isabel the Catholic.
- Manuel de Quintos, her great-grandfather, was a respected lawyer in Manila.
- Both Lorenzo and Teodora's grandfather, Don Cipriano Alonzo, held mayoral positions in Biñan.
- Sir John Bowring, the Governor of Hong Kong, praised the Alonzo family's civilized nature and taste in furniture.
The Mercados
- The Mercado family, originally merchants, had a Spanish surname meaning "market" and were of Chinese descent with the surname Lamco.
- They changed their surname to Mercado to escape discrimination.
- Rizal highlighted that local Mercados were not related to his family.
- The family later transitioned from politics to agriculture, ultimately becoming wealthy landowners.
- Juan Mercado, Don Francisco's father, served as mayor of Biñan thrice and moved to Calamba, where they cultivated lands leased from the Dominicans.
Socioeconomic Status and Influence
- Both Alonzos and Mercados were considered illustrados: educated classes with reading and writing skills.
- They were part of the principalía, allowing them to participate in local governance, tax collection, and enjoy social privileges.
- Their lifestyle included European clothing and cultural refinement, distinguishing them in society.
Meet the Parents
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Francisco Mercado y Alejandro
- Born May 11, 1818, educated at Colegio de San Jose.
- Known for being quiet, strong, and a model father with a passion for education and family.
- Died January 5, 1898.
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Teodora Alonzo-Realonda y de Quintos
- Born November 28, 1826, taught Rizal in various subjects, including Spanish and mathematics.
- Described as refined, well-read, and a strong influence in Rizal's early education.
- Died August 16, 1911.
Rizal’s Birth and Baptism
- Born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, during a difficult labor.
- Named after Saint Joseph and baptized on June 22, 1861.
- Father Rufino Collantes performed the baptism with Fr. Pedro Casañas as his godfather.
Family Dynamics
- Don Francisco and Donya Teodora had 11 children, fostering a loving environment.
- Paciano, his older brother, played a significant fatherly role in Rizal’s life.
- Rizal fondly reminisced about his happy childhood in the family’s orchard.
Key Family Members
- The children of the Mercados included Saturnina, Paciano, Narcissa, Olympia, Lucia, Maria, Jose, Concepcion, Josefa, Trinidad, and Soledad.
Rizal’s Early Life
- Began participating in family religious practices at age three.
- Experienced his first sorrow with the death of sister Concepcion at age four.
- Began formal education at age nine and attended a boarding school in Biñan.
Educational Journey
- Faced challenges in school, including bullying and academic pressure.
- Showed talent for writing, creating works at a young age.
- Developed interests in magic tricks and storytelling.
Ateneo Municipal (1872-1877)
- Enrolled on June 10, 1872, initially facing denial of registration due to health and age.
- Attracted by an education system emphasizing intellectual growth and merit over race.
- Excelled academically, becoming the emperor of his class's Carthaginian Empire and later the Roman Empire.
Academic Success
- Despite academic achievements, struggled with self-criticism and pressure to succeed.
- Graduated in 1877 with excellent marks (sobresaliente).
- Influenced and mentored by Jesuit professors, particularly Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez.
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Description
This quiz explores the lineage of Donya Teodora and the Alonzo family, as well as their significance in Philippine history. It highlights the education and accomplishments of her parents, particularly Lorenzo Alberto Alonzo, showcasing their influence on Jose Rizal's life.
