Risks and Vertex Malpresentation in Obstetrics

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18 Questions

What is the term used to describe a fetal head presenting at a different angle than expected?

Asynclitism

Which of the following is a risk associated with face presentation during childbirth?

Intrapartum hemorrhage

When diagnosing shoulder presentation, which method may be used besides ultrasound?

Physical examination

What is the management technique recommended if the chin is posterior during internal podalic version?

Cesarean section

Which of the following is a risk associated with internal podalic version for shoulder presentation?

Facial edema and bruising of the infant

During face presentation, what is felt by vaginal examination as the presenting part?

Chin

What is the most common presentation of fetuses before week 38 of pregnancy?

Breech presentation

What is the widest single diameter of the fetus?

Head

Which breech presentation type may necessitate a Cesarean Section to reduce risks?

Complete Breech

Which management technique involves applying Piper forceps to the fetal head to prevent neck damage?

External Cephalic Version

What is the purpose of External Cephalic Version during pregnancy?

Manipulate the fetus to a vertex presentation

What can lead to meconium staining, although it is not considered a sign of fetal distress?

Pressure on the buttocks

What is a common factor leading to the recommendation of a Cesarean Section for a mature fetus?

Horizontal position of the uterus

Which of the following is NOT a sign of fetal distress?

Increased variability in fetal heart rate

How can maternal late deceleration during labor be managed?

Repositioning the mother on her left side

What is a potential risk associated with compound presentation during childbirth?

Increased likelihood of prolapsed cord

Which factor is essential in determining the method of delivery during compound presentation?

Size of the fetus

What is the significance of assessing umbilical cord and maternal responses to labor in cases of fetal distress?

To evaluate potential umbilical cord compression

Learn about potential risks during childbirth including anoxia, traumatic injuries, dysfunctional labor, and hemorrhage. Explore vertex malpresentation scenarios such as face presentation and the implications for labor and delivery.

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