Obstetrics and Childbirth

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Questions and Answers

What is the typical duration for the vagina to regain its nonpregnant size and contour?

  • 4-6 weeks
  • 12-16 weeks
  • 6-10 weeks (correct)
  • 10-12 weeks

What is the primary reason for increased hunger in the postpartum woman?

  • Decreased food and fluid intake during labor
  • Reduced muscle and bowel tone
  • Fear of pain during defecation
  • Energy expenditure after childbirth (correct)

What is the result of increased bladder capacity and decreased sense to fluid pressure in the postpartum woman?

  • Urinary tract infection
  • Diuresis
  • Urinary retention (correct)
  • Urinary incontinence

What is the purpose of diuresis in the postpartum woman?

<p>To eliminate excess plasma volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a distended bladder interfere with?

<p>Uterine contraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complaint during the first 1-2 days after childbirth?

<p>Musculoskeletal discomfort (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take for cardiac output to return to normal in the postpartum woman?

<p>6-12 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of increased clotting factors in the postpartum woman?

<p>Predisposition to clot formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to stretch marks (striae gravidarum) after childbirth?

<p>They fade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does hair loss typically begin after childbirth?

<p>4-20 weeks after delivery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration for hair regrowth after childbirth?

<p>6-15 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when assessing headaches after childbirth?

<p>Careful assessment of the complaint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage?

<p>Rapid or prolonged labor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of providing ice packs as a comfort measure?

<p>To alleviate perineal discomfort (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which an enduring bond between a parent and child is developed?

<p>Attachment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for postpartum infection?

<p>Operative procedures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the initial attraction felt by parents for their infants?

<p>Bonding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of perineal care as a comfort measure?

<p>To alleviate perineal discomfort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of new mothers are affected by postpartum blues?

<p>70-80% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of performing pelvic floor exercises, also known as Kegel exercises, after childbirth?

<p>To strengthen the perineal muscles and promote healing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should postpartum blues typically last?

<p>1-2 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to perform Kegel exercises, according to the patient's report?

<p>Pretending to stop the flow of urine midstream (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the exercises that help to strengthen the perineal muscles and promote healing after childbirth?

<p>Kegel exercises (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the mild depression that affects new mothers?

<p>Postpartum blues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stage of maternal role attainment is characterized by a focus on self-care and a shift in attention to the newborn?

<p>Taking-hold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the process of mothers claiming or 'binding in' their infants?

<p>Claiming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what phase of the puerperal process does the mother relinquish her previous roles and adjust to disappointments?

<p>Letting-go (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of voice is characteristic of mothers speaking to their infants?

<p>High-pitched (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stage of maternal role attainment is characterized by a sense of anticipation and preparation for the arrival of the newborn?

<p>Anticipatory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of mothers reorganizing their roles and responsibilities after the birth of a child?

<p>Redefining roles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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