Obstetrics and Childbirth

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30 Questions

What is the typical duration for the vagina to regain its nonpregnant size and contour?

6-10 weeks

What is the primary reason for increased hunger in the postpartum woman?

Energy expenditure after childbirth

What is the result of increased bladder capacity and decreased sense to fluid pressure in the postpartum woman?

Urinary retention

What is the purpose of diuresis in the postpartum woman?

To eliminate excess plasma volume

What can a distended bladder interfere with?

Uterine contraction

What is a common complaint during the first 1-2 days after childbirth?

Musculoskeletal discomfort

How long does it take for cardiac output to return to normal in the postpartum woman?

6-12 weeks

What is the result of increased clotting factors in the postpartum woman?

Predisposition to clot formation

What happens to stretch marks (striae gravidarum) after childbirth?

They fade

When does hair loss typically begin after childbirth?

4-20 weeks after delivery

What is the typical duration for hair regrowth after childbirth?

6-15 months

What is an important consideration when assessing headaches after childbirth?

Careful assessment of the complaint

Which of the following is a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage?

Rapid or prolonged labor

What is the primary purpose of providing ice packs as a comfort measure?

To alleviate perineal discomfort

What is the term for the process by which an enduring bond between a parent and child is developed?

Attachment

Which of the following is a risk factor for postpartum infection?

Operative procedures

What is the term for the initial attraction felt by parents for their infants?

Bonding

What is the purpose of perineal care as a comfort measure?

To alleviate perineal discomfort

What percentage of new mothers are affected by postpartum blues?

70-80%

What is the primary purpose of performing pelvic floor exercises, also known as Kegel exercises, after childbirth?

To strengthen the perineal muscles and promote healing

How long should postpartum blues typically last?

1-2 weeks

What is the correct way to perform Kegel exercises, according to the patient's report?

Pretending to stop the flow of urine midstream

What is the name of the exercises that help to strengthen the perineal muscles and promote healing after childbirth?

Kegel exercises

What is the name of the mild depression that affects new mothers?

Postpartum blues

What stage of maternal role attainment is characterized by a focus on self-care and a shift in attention to the newborn?

Taking-hold

What term is used to describe the process of mothers claiming or 'binding in' their infants?

Claiming

In what phase of the puerperal process does the mother relinquish her previous roles and adjust to disappointments?

Letting-go

What type of voice is characteristic of mothers speaking to their infants?

High-pitched

What stage of maternal role attainment is characterized by a sense of anticipation and preparation for the arrival of the newborn?

Anticipatory

What is the term for the process of mothers reorganizing their roles and responsibilities after the birth of a child?

Redefining roles

Test your knowledge on the changes that occur in the female body after childbirth, including the recovery of the vagina and perineum, cardiovascular system, and more. Evaluate your understanding of the postpartum period and its effects on the mother's body.

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