Risk Management Domain 3 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the formula for calculating the Success Rate in the context provided?

  • successes / attempts (correct)
  • 1 - (failures / attempts)
  • attempts / successes
  • successes / (1 - failures)
  • Which of the following statements about Descriptive Epidemiology is accurate?

  • It tests hypotheses through experimental study.
  • It constructs study groups artificially for outcome observation.
  • It observes existing groups without experimental manipulation. (correct)
  • It only focuses on specific diseases without examining dose-response relationships.
  • What are the responsibilities for effective risk communication as mentioned?

  • Prioritize self-assessment over public feedback.
  • Avoid discussing strengths and weaknesses during communication.
  • Coordinate with credible sources and be open to public concerns. (correct)
  • Communicate only with those who share the same viewpoints.
  • What is the primary function of occurrence insurance?

    <p>It covers incidents that occur during the policy period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of ASTM International?

    <p>To create standards for testing and materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of speculative risk?

    <p>It can be voluntarily assumed and may lead to either profit or loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a goal of safety and health programs?

    <p>Engage workers in corporate decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the steps in the NIOSH three-step process for conducting occupational risk assessments?

    <p>Identify the hazard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In dynamic risk assessments, which of the following is crucial to the process?

    <p>Constantly ongoing identification and evaluation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step comes last in the general risk assessment process?

    <p>Review the results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a component of the EPA Human Health Risk Assessment process?

    <p>Risk Characterization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor must be considered when designing a safety program?

    <p>Psychological factors such as motivation and attitude.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FMEA primarily focus on when analyzing a system?

    <p>Analyzing individual failure events in a system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a category of hazards mentioned?

    <p>Technological advancements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a common cause failure analysis?

    <p>To identify shared causal factors among multiple components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of analysis is primarily considered a bottom-up method?

    <p>Inductive analysis methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does a system hazard analysis focus on?

    <p>Interrelationships among various parts of a system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the sneak circuit analysis reveal?

    <p>Unintended energy pathways that can cause malfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary outcome of a preliminary hazard analysis?

    <p>To conduct initial evaluations that inform design and manufacturing decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a safety-critical computer software component?

    <p>A software component whose errors can create a hazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which analysis method is characterized by starting from known effects to search for potential causes?

    <p>Deductive analysis methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a single failure point?

    <p>A single unit whose failure results in significant operational loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which worker group is least likely to utilize dynamic risk assessments?

    <p>Manufacturing engineers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describes the deductive approach in formal hazard analysis?

    <p>It begins with a top-level event to find specific causes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of risk management focuses on eliminating discrepancies between perceived and target levels of risk?

    <p>Risk homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is characterized as an intangible cost?

    <p>Loss of reputation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of independent events in probability?

    <p>The occurrence of one does not affect the probability of another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In fault tree analysis, which type of fault tree can be qualitative?

    <p>Some qualitative, some quantitative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique was developed by the Scandia Corporation to predict human error?

    <p>THERP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the Monte Carlo Method used in risk analysis?

    <p>It simulates complex systems using random sampling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines risk management?

    <p>The eradication or minimization of adverse effects of risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'bathtub' curve illustrate in relation to component failure?

    <p>The stages of component life and associated failure rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the reliability of a system composed of components in series calculated?

    <p>By multiplying the reliabilities of all components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a Type I error in hypothesis testing?

    <p>Rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of a chi-square statistic equal to 0.01?

    <p>The results have a 1% probability of error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of risk management, what must be assessed if a risk is not considered acceptable?

    <p>The risk mitigation strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique envisions a 'primitive' system to evaluate control effects?

    <p>Naked Man Technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of feedback in a behavioral observation process?

    <p>To report group behavior results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which formula represents the relationship between the mean time between failures and system reliability?

    <p>Rt = e-λτ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT considered appropriate when assessing the reliability of a system?

    <p>Reliability bonding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a change analysis contribute to safety analyses?

    <p>By providing documentation and feedback on changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Risk Management: Domain 3

    • Hazard Identification: First step in risk management, involves identifying potential hazards.
    • Assessment: Evaluating hazards based on their severity and probability.
    • Management: Implementing controls to mitigate identified risks.
    • Supervise and Reevaluate: Monitoring the effectiveness of implemented controls and making necessary revisions.
    • Assessment of Hazards: Determining the degree of severity of identified hazards.
    • Implement Controls: Developing and putting into effect controls to prevent and/or respond to the hazard.
    • Controls Developed and Decisions Made: Finalizing risk management by implementing the most effective risk reduction strategies.

    Degrees of Severity

    • Catastrophic: Death or permanent total disability, complete project failure or the inability to complete the project, loss of critical systems or equipment, severe environmental damage, unacceptable collateral damage.
    • Critical: Permanent partial disability or temporary total disability, extensive damage to equipment or systems, significant property or environmental damage, and significant collateral damage.
    • Marginal: Lost work day injuries, illnesses, minor equipment or system damage, minimal adverse impact and little/no property/environmental damage.
    • Negligible: First aid or minor medical treatment, minimal adverse impact on capability, minimal/no damage to equipment or environment.

    Hazard Probability Rating

    • Frequent: Occurs very often, happens regularly.
    • Likely: Occurs several times, a common event.
    • Occasional: Occurs sporadically, not uncommon.
    • Seldom: Remotely possible.
    • Unlikely: Uncommon, event is less likely to occur.

    Types of Controls

    • Educational controls: Based on employee knowledge and skills, implemented through training.
    • Physical controls: Barriers, guards, and warning signs to prevent hazards.
    • Avoidance: Supervisors and managers actively prevent contact or exposure to a hazard.

    Systems Safety

    • Fail Safe Passive: Equipment stops operating automatically.
    • Fail Safe Active: Automatic emergency activation (lights etc).
    • Fail Safe Operational: Safest operation for people (e.g. autopilot in planes)

    Risk Management

    • Risk: Probability of an injury, loss, or potential hazard occurring.
    • Risk Assessment: Evaluating the risks associated with each hazard.
    • Hazard: Condition with potential to cause injury, illness, or death.
    • Hazard Identification: Finding all hazards associated with specific jobs.
    • Probability: Likelihood of an event occurring.
    • Severity: Degree of unwanted consequences/ outcomes.
    • Risk Management Process Steps: Hazard identification, hazard analysis, development of controls, decision-making, implementation, and ongoing supervision and evaluation.

    Risk Assessment Application

    • Dynamic Risk Assessments: Process that continually monitors hazards.
    • Generic Risk Assessment: Used for a generic or general evaluation.
    • Specific Risk Assessment: Used for a very specific or targeted evaluation.

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    Related Documents

    Risk Management: Domain 3 PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the key concepts of risk management, focusing on hazard identification, assessment, and management. This quiz covers the degrees of severity and the implementation of controls to mitigate risks effectively. Assess your understanding of the systematic process involved in effective risk management.

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