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Questions and Answers
Which paradigm in victimology views offenders as victims of society's crimes?
According to the text, which paradigm places emphasis on victim rights?
According to the text, which paradigm emphasizes diffusion of roles between victim and offender?
According to the text, which section of the Constitution states the right to freedom from all forms of violence?
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In the case of Carmichele v Minister of Safety & Security and Another, why did Carmichele bring a civil claim against the state?
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What is the aim of the Integrated Victim Empowerment Policy?
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According to the Extended Low Self-Control Theory, which of the following elements increases an individual's vulnerability to victimization?
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According to the Extended Control Balance Theory, what is the possible reaction to a Control Surplus?
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Which perspective suggests that victimization is a reflection of the economic and power structures of society?
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According to the text, when is violent victimization more likely to occur?
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According to the Lifestyle/Exposure Model of Personal Victimisation, which of the following is true?
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According to the text, what are the prerequisites for victimisation to take place?
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According to the text, what is secondary victimisation?
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According to the text, what is precipitation in the context of victimisation?
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According to the Routine Activities Approach, which of the following is NOT one of the three elements that increase the risk for victimization to occur?
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According to the Opportunity Model, which of the following factors does NOT increase the probability of victimization?
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According to the Differential Risk Model, which of the following is NOT one of the 10 factors that influence the risk of being victimized?
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According to the text, which of the following is NOT a lifestyle difference associated with differences in exposure to situations with high victimization risk?
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Which perspective focuses on the interaction between the offender and victim, where offender action is provoked by misunderstood victim behavior?
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According to the text, what is victim precipitation?
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Which theory explains the passive behavior exhibited by individuals when placed in uncontrollable situations?
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According to the text, what is one critique on the Learned Helplessness Theory?
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