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Revision of Renal System: Diseases, Nutrition, and Management

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Revision of Renal System: Diseases, Nutrition, and Management

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the lesson on renal disorders?

Nutrition management for kidney diseases (correct)
Diseases of the urinary tract
Comparison of Renal Exchange List with Food Exchange List
Functions of the renal system

What is the recommended daily energy intake for an adult with acute kidney disease (AKD)?

30 kcal/kg ABW
25 kcal/kg ABW
40 kcal/kg ABW
35 kcal/kg ABW (correct)

For an adult with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on hemodialysis, what is the recommended daily sodium intake?

1500 mg/day
2000 mg/day
1000 mg/day
2500 mg/day (correct)

What is the primary difference between the Renal Exchange List and the Food Exchange List?

The lists have different serving sizes and exchange values (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily fluid intake for an adult with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on hemodialysis?

1200 ml/day (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a disease of the urinary tract discussed in the lesson?

Chronic kidney disease (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended protein intake for an adult with impaired renal function?

0.6-1.0 g/kg IBW (C) Signup and view all the answers

For an individual undergoing hemodialysis, what is the recommended daily fluid intake?

750-1000 ml/day plus urine output (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended sodium intake for an adult with impaired renal function?

Variable, 1.5-2.0 g/day (B) Signup and view all the answers

For an individual undergoing peritoneal dialysis, what is the recommended protein intake?

1.2-1.5 g/kg BW (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended phosphorus intake for an adult with impaired renal function?

No need to limit phosphorus (B) Signup and view all the answers

For an individual who has undergone kidney transplantation, what is the recommended protein intake 6 weeks or longer after transplant?

1.0-1.2 g/kg IBW (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of the renal system?

Regulating blood pressure (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common disease of the kidney and the urinary tract?

Chronic kidney disease (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a nutritional strategy for managing dietary requirements in kidney and urinary tract disorders?

Restricting fluid intake (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a laboratory parameter that has nutritional implications in renal disease?

Creatinine levels (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an important component of nutritional adequacy for individuals undergoing hemodialysis?

Low-sodium diet (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a use of renal food exchange lists in medical nutrition therapy for renal disease?

To determine food portion sizes for controlling protein intake (D) Signup and view all the answers