Retinoblastoma Treatment and Prognosis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the initial presenting complaint in retinoblastoma?

  • Orbital inflammation
  • Leukocoria (correct)
  • Pupil irregularity
  • Hyphema

Which diagnostic approach is crucial for evaluating the extent of intraocular disease and extraocular spread in retinoblastoma?

  • Orbital ultrasonography (correct)
  • Cataract surgery
  • Radiation therapy
  • Retinal detachment repair

What is a common sign of advancing retinoblastoma disease besides decreased vision?

  • Papilledema
  • Persistent headache
  • Hyphema
  • Orbital inflammation (correct)

Which treatment option is considered when vision cannot be salvaged in retinoblastoma?

<p>Enucleation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential late side effect of retinoblastoma treatment that healthcare providers aim to decrease?

<p>Secondary malignancies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from Leukocoria, which other clinical manifestation is commonly associated with retinoblastoma?

<p>Strabismus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common extracranial tumor in children?

<p>Neuroblastoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a clinical manifestation of neuroblastoma?

<p>Jaundice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the median age at diagnosis for neuroblastoma?

<p>22 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Wilms tumor?

<p>Associated with aniridia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapy is commonly used for Wilms tumor treatment?

<p>Chemotherapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method for diagnosing thyroid carcinoma?

<p>Fine Needle Aspiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma from medullary carcinoma in terms of response to adjunctive therapies?

<p>$131I and $TSH suppression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group has a higher prevalence of Wilms tumor?

<p>&lt;5 years old (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prognosis for Trilateral retinoblastoma?

<p>Poor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group commonly experiences Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma?

<p>People between 20-50 years old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common clinical manifestation of Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma?

<p>Polydipsia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the triggers of symptomatic spells in Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma patients?

<p>Physical exertion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT included in the differential diagnosis of Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma?

<p>Meningitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What test can be performed to detect elevated metanephrine levels in individuals suspected of having Pheochromocytoma or Paraganglioma?

<p>24-hour urine test for metanephrine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of imaging study can be useful in cases where there is suspected spread and progression of Pheochromocytoma or Paraganglioma?

<p>Functional imaging with radioactive substances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of drugs should be avoided in individuals with Pheochromocytoma or Paraganglioma?

<p><a href="www.pheopara.org">Adrenergic receptor stimulating drugs</a> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common hereditary condition associated with Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma?

<p>Von Hippel-Lindau disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common tumor size range observed in Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas?

<p>5-10 cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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