Retinoblastoma Treatment and Prognosis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the initial presenting complaint in retinoblastoma?

  • Orbital inflammation
  • Leukocoria (correct)
  • Pupil irregularity
  • Hyphema
  • Which diagnostic approach is crucial for evaluating the extent of intraocular disease and extraocular spread in retinoblastoma?

  • Orbital ultrasonography (correct)
  • Cataract surgery
  • Radiation therapy
  • Retinal detachment repair
  • What is a common sign of advancing retinoblastoma disease besides decreased vision?

  • Papilledema
  • Persistent headache
  • Hyphema
  • Orbital inflammation (correct)
  • Which treatment option is considered when vision cannot be salvaged in retinoblastoma?

    <p>Enucleation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential late side effect of retinoblastoma treatment that healthcare providers aim to decrease?

    <p>Secondary malignancies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apart from Leukocoria, which other clinical manifestation is commonly associated with retinoblastoma?

    <p>Strabismus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common extracranial tumor in children?

    <p>Neuroblastoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a clinical manifestation of neuroblastoma?

    <p>Jaundice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the median age at diagnosis for neuroblastoma?

    <p>22 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Wilms tumor?

    <p>Associated with aniridia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy is commonly used for Wilms tumor treatment?

    <p>Chemotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method for diagnosing thyroid carcinoma?

    <p>Fine Needle Aspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma from medullary carcinoma in terms of response to adjunctive therapies?

    <p>$131I and $TSH suppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group has a higher prevalence of Wilms tumor?

    <p>&lt;5 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prognosis for Trilateral retinoblastoma?

    <p>Poor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group commonly experiences Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma?

    <p>People between 20-50 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common clinical manifestation of Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma?

    <p>Polydipsia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the triggers of symptomatic spells in Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma patients?

    <p>Physical exertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is NOT included in the differential diagnosis of Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma?

    <p>Meningitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What test can be performed to detect elevated metanephrine levels in individuals suspected of having Pheochromocytoma or Paraganglioma?

    <p>24-hour urine test for metanephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of imaging study can be useful in cases where there is suspected spread and progression of Pheochromocytoma or Paraganglioma?

    <p>Functional imaging with radioactive substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of drugs should be avoided in individuals with Pheochromocytoma or Paraganglioma?

    <p><a href="www.pheopara.org">Adrenergic receptor stimulating drugs</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common hereditary condition associated with Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma?

    <p>Von Hippel-Lindau disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common tumor size range observed in Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas?

    <p>5-10 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

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