Restoration Ecology and Bioremediation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the use of organisms like bacteria, fungi or plants to remove toxins from an ecosystem?

  • Bioaugmentation
  • Hotspots
  • Ecological Footprint
  • Bioremediation (correct)

What is the term used to describe a strategy for adding essential material to a degraded system to speed up its recovery?

  • Ecological Footprint
  • Hotspots
  • Bioaugmentation (correct)
  • Bioremediation

What percentage of the Earth's surface do the 34 biodiversity hotspots identified by Conservation International cover?

  • 2.3% (correct)
  • 50%
  • 10.3%
  • 42%

What percentage of the world's plants are found in the 34 biodiversity hotspots identified by Conservation International?

<p>50% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the population of the United States according to the information provided?

<p>320 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the combined population of the seven countries mentioned in the text?

<p>730 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects population size?

<p>Photosynthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between natality and population growth?

<p>Natality is directly proportional to population growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the exponential growth model?

<p>The growth rate is constant and independent of population size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the logistic growth model and carrying capacity?

<p>The logistic growth model assumes that population growth is limited by carrying capacity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the dispersal patterns described in the text?

<p>Clumped dispersal is when individuals are concentrated in certain areas of the habitat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between mortality rate and population size according to the text?

<p>Mortality rate is inversely proportional to population size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does acid precipitation primarily occur?

<p>Due to the presence of sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides reacting with water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main impact of acid rain on freshwater habitats?

<p>Lowering the pH of lakes and contaminating freshwater habitats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does acid rain affect photosynthesis?

<p>Inhibits photosynthesis by leaching nutrients off soil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms is most affected by acid rain?

<p>Fish, amphibians, and aquatic invertebrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can acid rain indirectly impact forest fires?

<p>Increasing the incidence of forest fires (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key role of CO2 in the greenhouse effect?

<p>CO2 traps heat generated by the sun within the atmosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a population that fits the logistic growth model increase more rapidly at intermediate size compared to relatively small and large sizes?

<p>Intermediate sizes provide the optimal balance of resources, reducing competition and allowing for faster growth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three things included in life history traits?

<p>Reproductive strategy, size, and longevity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does r-selection differ from K-selection?

<p>r-selected species have a high reproductive rate and low survival rate while K-selected species have low reproductive rates and high survival rates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the density of blue jays per hectare if there are 300 blue jays in a 20-hectare plot?

<p>30 blue jays/hectare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an effect of habitat loss on biodiversity?

<p>Higher chances of extinction for various species (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can ecosystems recover after ecological disturbance?

<p>Through natural processes like ecological succession (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using the Lincoln Index in population estimation?

<p>To estimate the size of a population based on marked individuals in two captured samples. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what does 'n1' represent in the Lincoln Index equation?

<p>The number of marked individuals in the first captured sample. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of using mark-recapture studies in population estimation?

<p>It is suitable for estimating populations of mobile species. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential step after marking and releasing captured individuals in the Lincoln Index method?

<p>Recapturing as many individuals as possible after a period of time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which data should be collected in Capture 2 during a mark-recapture study?

<p>The count of beans marked and unmarked in the second capture. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do researchers allow the sample to settle back into the environment for 24 hours in mark-recapture studies?

<p>To ensure that all individuals have an equal chance of being recaptured. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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