Ecological Restoration and Restoration Ecology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of restoration ecology?

  • To repair disturbed ecosystems through human intervention (correct)
  • To study the effects of environmental changes on ecosystem structure
  • To create a new ecosystem where it had not previously occurred
  • To replicate a pre-disturbance ecosystem
  • What type of restoration aims to increase the suitability of a site as habitat for some desired species?

  • Erosion control
  • Habitat enhancement (correct)
  • Remediation
  • Revegetation
  • What is the term for the establishment of vegetation on sites where it has been previously lost?

  • Habitat restoration
  • Ecosystem enhancement
  • Ecosystem creation
  • Revegetation (correct)
  • What is an example of a specific ecosystem function that restoration projects may aim to restore or improve?

    <p>Pollination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a disturbance that can alter ecosystem structure and function?

    <p>Intense grazing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consideration when selecting a target state for a restoration project?

    <p>A 'natural' pre-disturbance condition or reference state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may an historical target no longer be appropriate under current or projected conditions?

    <p>Because some species may have already gone extinct in the area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of ecological restoration projects?

    <p>They often involve complex collaborations and negotiations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common element of conservation biology that is also relevant to ecological restoration?

    <p>Animal reintroduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did modern restoration ecology and its practice begin?

    <p>In the early 1900s</p> Signup and view all the answers

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