Respiratory System Anatomy - Nose and Pharynx

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Questions and Answers

What is the main factor that affects breathing rate?

  • CO2 concentration in the blood (correct)
  • Oxygen concentration in the blood
  • Blood pressure
  • Body temperature

What triggers an increased breathing rate during strenuous exercise?

  • High blood pH levels
  • Decreased body temperature
  • Increased oxygen levels in the muscles
  • Accumulation of lactate in the muscles (correct)

At what altitude does altitude sickness typically begin?

  • 5000 feet high
  • 8000 feet high (correct)
  • 10,000 feet high
  • 1000 feet high

What is hypernea?

<p>An increase in rate and depth of breathing in response to various conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of fetal breathing movements in embryonic development?

<p>Unknown, but seen as a sign of robust health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does carbon dioxide mainly get transported in the blood?

<p>In dissolved form in blood plasma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cilia in the nose?

<p>To push mucus and debris towards the throat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the respiratory system closes off the trachea during swallowing?

<p>Epiglottis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the alveoli in the respiratory system?

<p>To exchange gases with the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the lung is highly permeable to gases for efficient gas exchange?

<p>Alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pulmonary ventilation process?

<p>To move air in and out of the lungs for breathing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pressure law states that pressure and volume are inversely related?

<p>Boyle's law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the intrapleural air pressure in breathing?

<p>Is always lower than intra-alveolar pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to one full sequence of inspiration and expiration?

<p>Respiratory cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the anatomical dead space refer to in the respiratory system?

<p>Air that never reaches the alveoli for gas exchange (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the alveolar sacs in the respiratory system?

<p>Facilitate gas exchange with highly permeable cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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