Respiratory System Chapter 22 Quiz: Organs and Structures

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the nasal conchae in the respiratory system?

  • To disrupt airflow and force air to warm and clean the epithelium (correct)
  • To connect the nasal cavity with the Eustachian tubes
  • To cool down the incoming air
  • To produce mucus to lighten the skull

Which part of the pharynx connects to the Eustachian tubes?

  • Nasopharynx (correct)
  • Laryngopharynx
  • Trachea
  • Oropharynx

What is the main function of the epiglottis in the respiratory system?

  • To warm and humidify incoming air
  • To produce antibodies to fight pathogens
  • To close off the tube so food goes to the esophagus (correct)
  • To regulate airflow into the lungs

Which structure in the respiratory system consists of the Adam's Apple?

<p>Thyroid cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to cilia when exposed to cold air in the respiratory system?

<p>Cilia slow down, resulting in a runny nose due to mucus accumulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system is known as the major entrance and exit for air?

<p>Nose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the carina?

<p>To induce coughing if a foreign body is present (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does gas exchange occur in the respiratory system?

<p>In the alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate surface area of the lungs?

<p>70 square meters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nervous system causes bronchodilation?

<p>Sympathetic system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of alveolar macrophages?

<p>To provide protection against pathogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many lobes does the right lung have?

<p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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