Respiratory System Chapter 22 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the bronchial tree?

  • To directly move air in and out of the lungs (correct)
  • To trap debris and pathogens
  • To perform gas exchange
  • To provide structure and support to the lungs

What is the role of the carina?

  • To facilitate gas exchange in the alveoli
  • To produce mucus to trap debris and pathogens
  • To induce violent coughing if a foreign body is present (correct)
  • To regulate the flow of air between the two lungs

What is the main function of the respiratory zone?

  • To facilitate gas exchange (correct)
  • To trap debris and pathogens
  • To provide structural support to the lungs
  • To move air in and out of the lungs

What is the role of the pulmonary capillaries?

<p>To lack smooth muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate surface area of the lungs?

<p>70 square meters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the left and right lungs?

<p>The left lung has 2 lobes and the right lung has 3 lobes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the nasal conchae in the respiratory system?

<p>To disrupt airflow and force air to warm and clean it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure ensures that food goes to the esophagus instead of the trachea?

<p>Epiglottis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if cold air slows cilia in the nasal passage?

<p>Increase in mucus production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the pharynx connects to both Eustachian tubes and should ideally carry only air?

<p>Nasopharynx (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of sinuses in the respiratory system?

<p>Lighten the skull (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the vocal cords located in relation to the epiglottis?

<p>Inferior to epiglottis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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