Respiratory System Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the respiratory system?

The primary function of the respiratory system is to facilitate breathing.

What are the two main phases of breathing?

The two main phases of breathing are inhalation and exhalation.

What is the role of the larynx in the respiratory system?

The larynx contains vocal cords that allow us to speak or sing.

What is the function of the bronchi in the respiratory system?

<p>The bronchi are tubes that branch off from the trachea and lead to the bronchials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the site of gas exchange in the respiratory system?

<p>The site of gas exchange in the respiratory system is the alveoli.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to take care of the respiratory system?

<p>It is essential to take care of the respiratory system because it can lead to tiredness and feeling unwell if damaged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the lungs when exposed to tobacco smoke or polluted air?

<p>The lungs can turn brown and stop working properly when exposed to tobacco smoke or polluted air.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two ways to maintain healthy lungs?

<p>Two ways to maintain healthy lungs are to exercise regularly and avoid smoking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Breathing is an involuntary process that occurs without realization, but it can be controlled.
  • The respiratory system is responsible for breathing, and it consists of the lungs and airways.
  • The airways are tubes through which air passes until it reaches the lungs and are made up of the nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and alveoli.
  • Inhalation is the phase when air enters the lungs, and exhalation is the phase when we expel the air we don't use.
  • The larynx contains vocal cords that allow us to speak or sing.
  • When air is breathed in, it passes through the nose and mouth, then through the pharynx and into the larynx.
  • The trachea is divided into two tubes called bronchi, which branch into narrower tubes called bronchials.
  • Each bronchial leads into many small sacks called alveoli, where gas exchange takes place.
  • In the alveoli, oxygen in the air passes into the blood through small blood vessels, and carbon dioxide travels back through the respiratory system to be expelled outside.
  • The respiratory system is important and needs to be taken care of by practicing sports and taking care of nature to avoid polluting the air.
  • Healthy lungs are pink, but they can turn brown and stop working properly when exposed to tobacco smoke or polluted air.
  • Damaging lungs can lead to tiredness and feeling unwell, so it's essential to exercise regularly and avoid smoking to maintain healthy lungs.

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Description

Learn about the respiratory system, its components, and how it works. Discover the process of breathing, inhalation, and exhalation, and the importance of taking care of your lungs.

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