Human Respiratory System Components
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the conduction portions of the human respiratory system?

  • To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
  • To trap extraneous matter and remove carbon dioxide
  • To provide a passageway for air and warm, moisten, and clean it (correct)
  • To regulate breathing rate and depth
  • What structures are responsible for trapping particulate matter in the nasalcavity?

  • Sebaceous glands and mucous glands
  • Hair and sebaceous glands (correct)
  • Mucous glands and serous glands
  • Cilia and mucous glands
  • Which of the following is NOT a part of the respiratory portion of the human respiratory system?

  • Respiratory bronchioles
  • Alveolar ducts
  • Alveolar sacs
  • Terminal bronchioles (correct)
  • What is the primary function of the respiratory portion of the human respiratory system?

    <p>To get rid of carbon dioxide and pick up oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles is involved in the human respiratory system?

    <p>Skeletal muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Human Respiratory System

    • The human respiratory system consists of:
      • Nose/nasal cavity
      • Pharynx (nasopharynx, oropharynx)
      • Larynx
      • Trachea
      • Bronchi
      • Lungs (bronchial tree and alveoli)
      • Skeletal muscles (diaphragm, intercostal muscle)

    Conducting Portions

    • Function to provide a passageway for air, warming, moistening, and cleaning it
    • Consist of:
      • Nasopharynx
      • Larynx
      • Trachea
      • Bronchi
      • Bronchioles
      • Terminal bronchioles
    • Clean, moisten, and warm the incoming air by:
      • Hair and secretion of sebaceous glands in nasal cavity trapping particulate matter
      • Secretions of mucous and serous glands in trachea and lower portion moistening the air and trapping extraneous matter

    Respiratory Portions

    • Serve to get rid of carbon dioxide and pick up oxygen
    • Consist of:
      • Respiratory bronchioles
      • Alveolar ducts
      • Alveolar sac
    • Alveoli, the tiny air sacs, are the site of gas exchange

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    Description

    This quiz covers the different parts of the human respiratory system, including the conduction and respiratory portions. Test your knowledge of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, and skeletal muscles involved in breathing.

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