Respiratory System Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

  • Provide oxygen for cellular respiration (correct)
  • Facilitate digestion
  • Produce hormones
  • Control body temperature
  • Which part of the nose is responsible for warming and cleaning incoming air?

  • Conchae (correct)
  • Septum
  • Apex
  • Bridge
  • What structure separates the right and left nostrils in the nasal cavity?

  • Apex
  • Conchae
  • Septum (correct)
  • Bridge
  • How do cilia in the respiratory system help remove mucus and debris?

    <p>By beating in an upward motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure in the respiratory system regulates the volume of air entering the lungs?

    <p>Epiglottis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to cilia in the larynx when exposed to cold air?

    <p>They slow down their beating motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main consequence of hyperventilation?

    <p>Alkaline pH in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what altitude is Hemoglobin saturation approximately 67%?

    <p>19,000 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a potential problem with exercise at higher altitudes?

    <p>Low oxygen reserve in the veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which altitude does Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) usually occur?

    <p>8,000 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main way to treat Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS)?

    <p>Descend to a lower altitude and higher partial pressure of oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what week does fetal breathing movement typically begin?

    <p>Week 20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What group in the medulla oblongata sends signals to the diaphragm and intercostal muscles for contraction?

    <p>Dorsal respiratory group (DRG)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which center in the pons stimulates the DRG?

    <p>Apneustic center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition called where there is an increase in rate and depth of ventilation to meet demands for oxygen?

    <p>Hyperpnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes an increase in breathing rate to remove toxic carbon dioxide?

    <p>Increase in carbon dioxide levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gas has a very low solubility in liquid despite its high abundance?

    <p>Nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the percent of hemoglobin carrying oxygen?

    <p>% Saturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of alveolar macrophages in the respiratory system?

    <p>Clean debris and kill pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tool is used to test the saturation level of hemoglobin?

    <p>Pulse Oximeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lung has a cardiac notch?

    <p>Left lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of respiration occurs when gases are exchanged in the lungs?

    <p>External respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Internal respiration' involves gas exchange in which part of the body?

    <p>Muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the pulmonary artery in the respiratory system?

    <p>Carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to oxygen saturation levels when there is a decrease in pH?

    <p>Decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves in the respiratory system?

    <p>Cause bronchoconstriction and bronchodilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is transpulmonary pressure?

    <p>Difference between intra-alveolar and intrapleural pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parameter affects ventilation due to the size of the lungs and air passages?

    <p>Resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

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