Respiratory System Anatomy: Nose and Pharynx
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Questions and Answers

What is the main factor that affects breathing rate?

  • Body temperature
  • Blood pressure
  • Carbon dioxide concentration in the blood (correct)
  • Oxygen concentration in the air

What triggers an increase in breathing rate during strenuous exercise?

  • High blood pH
  • Accumulation of lactate in tissues (correct)
  • Increased oxygen levels in the blood
  • Decreased carbon dioxide levels in the blood

At what altitude does altitude sickness typically start?

  • Below 1000 feet
  • Around 8000 feet (correct)
  • Around 5000 feet
  • Above 10,000 feet

Which gas has greater solubility in the blood?

<p>Carbon dioxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hypernea?

<p>Increased rate and depth of breathing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of fetal breathing movements in utero?

<p>The function is not clear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the conductive zone in the respiratory system?

<p>Remove debris and pathogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the nose, what is the role of cilia?

<p>To push mucus and debris towards the throat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure closes off the trachea during swallowing to ensure food goes to the esophagus?

<p>Epiglottis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the gas exchange primarily occur in the respiratory system?

<p>Alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the respiratory membrane in the lungs?

<p>To allow gases to cross via simple diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the act of moving air in and out of the lungs?

<p>Pulmonary ventilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes inspiration and exhalation during breathing?

<p>Contraction of diaphragm and intercostal muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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