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Questions and Answers
Which term describes a decreased respiratory rate?
Which term describes a decreased respiratory rate?
What is the condition that involves transient stopped breathing?
What is the condition that involves transient stopped breathing?
Which term is used for increased respiratory rate?
Which term is used for increased respiratory rate?
What does sleep apnea primarily affect?
What does sleep apnea primarily affect?
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Which condition involves transient stopped breathing exclusively during sleep?
Which condition involves transient stopped breathing exclusively during sleep?
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What is the normal respiratory rate range for a school-age child?
What is the normal respiratory rate range for a school-age child?
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Which condition describes shortness of breath that improves while lying down?
Which condition describes shortness of breath that improves while lying down?
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At which age range is a normal respiratory rate 30-40 cycles/min?
At which age range is a normal respiratory rate 30-40 cycles/min?
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What does orthodeoxia refer to?
What does orthodeoxia refer to?
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Which of the following defines dyspnea?
Which of the following defines dyspnea?
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Which arm should be positioned perpendicular to the person's body?
Which arm should be positioned perpendicular to the person's body?
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Where should the person's hand that is bent at the elbow be positioned during the recovery position?
Where should the person's hand that is bent at the elbow be positioned during the recovery position?
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What is the purpose of pulling up the person's knee nearest to you?
What is the purpose of pulling up the person's knee nearest to you?
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How should the person's head be positioned to open their airway?
How should the person's head be positioned to open their airway?
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What should be observed in the person until emergency personnel arrive?
What should be observed in the person until emergency personnel arrive?
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Which statement is accurate regarding the person's breathing in the recovery position?
Which statement is accurate regarding the person's breathing in the recovery position?
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Study Notes
Respiratory Rate
- Newborns (1-2 weeks) have a respiratory rate of 30-60 cycles/min
- Infants (1-2 months) have a respiratory rate of 30-40 cycles/min
- Infants (3-5 months) have a respiratory rate of 24-40 cycles/min
- Toddlers (1-2 years) have a respiratory rate of 24-40 cycles/min
- Preschoolers (3-5 years) have a respiratory rate of 22-30 cycles/min
- School-age children (6-12 years) have a respiratory rate of 18-30 cycles/min
- Adolescents (15-17 years) have a respiratory rate of 12-16 cycles/min
- Adults (18 years and above) have a respiratory rate of 12-18 cycles/min
Breathing Description
- Eupnea is normal, relaxed breathing at rest
- Dyspnea is shortness of breath
- Orthopnea is shortness of breath that occurs when lying flat, relieved by sitting or standing
- Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea is shortness of breath that wakes the person up in the middle of the night
- Trepopnea is shortness of breath that occurs when lying on one side but not the other
- Platypnea is shortness of breath that is worse when standing and improves while lying down
- Orthodeoxia is a condition in which oxygen saturation decreases when standing up
Abnormal Breathing
- Hyperpnea is an increased respiratory rate
- Tachypnea is an increased respiratory rate
- Bradypnea is a decrease in respiratory rate
- Apnea is transient stopped breathing
- Sleep apnea is breathing that temporarily stops during sleep
Recovery Position
- Kneel next to the person and position their arm perpendicular to their body
- Bend the other arm at the elbow and position it with the hand facing the person's cheek
- Bend the person's knee and pull it up, then pull them onto their side with the injured side facing the ground
- Support the person's head, tilting it back to open their airway
Head Support
- Support the person's head with one hand, keeping their chin tilted upwards
- Ensure the person's breathing is slow and regular, with no noise involved
Observation
- Observe the person's breathing and condition until emergency personnel arrive
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Description
Learn about the normal respiratory rate for different age groups and understand the terms eupnea, dyspnea, and orthopnea to describe normal and abnormal breathing patterns.
