Respiratory System Disorders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main pathophysiological mechanism behind Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)?

  • Lack of oxygen in the bloodstream due to reduced lung capacity
  • Fluid buildup in the alveoli preventing adequate air intake (correct)
  • Inflammation of the mucous membrane in the bronchial airways
  • Direct damage to the lungs from accidents like falls or car crashes

    • Which condition is most likely to lead to ARDS according to the text?

  • Minimal brain injury resulting from a fall
  • Severe pneumonia affecting multiple lobes of the lungs (correct)
  • Localized infection in the lungs
  • Mild inhalation of harmless substances

    • What distinguishes the clinical manifestations of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) from Acute Bronchitis?

  • Absence of accessory muscle use
  • Inflammation of the bronchial airways causing coughing
  • Presence of severe crackles and rhonchi on auscultation
  • Main symptom being severe shortness of breath (correct)

    • Which management approach helps in improving gas exchange in ARDS patients?

    <p>Using mechanical ventilation with Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of ARDS according to the text?

    <p>Sepsis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Acute Bronchitis typically start according to the information provided?

    <p>Initial infection in the bronchial airways leading to swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) commonly referred to as?

    <p>Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main mechanical causes of ARDS?

    <p>Fluid leakage from the smallest blood vessels in the lungs into the tiny air sacs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a clinical manifestation of respiratory disorders?

    <p>Improved oxygenation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a chronic respiratory disorder?

    <p>Acute Bronchitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the protective membrane that keeps fluid in the vessels called?

    <p>This membrane is not named</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a communicable disease frequently affecting the respiratory system?

    <p>Tuberculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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