13 Questions
What is the main cause of inflammation in the bronchi and lungs?
Biological pathogens
Which factor plays a significant role in the occurrence of bronchial asthma?
Hereditary factors
What is the main function of aerodynamic filtration in the respiratory system?
Mucocellular transport
Besides viruses and bacteria, what other agents can lead to inflammatory diseases of the bronchi and lungs?
Chemical and physical agents
What is one of the distinguishing features of diseases of the respiratory organs?
Variety of etiological factors
What role do hereditary factors play in the occurrence of respiratory diseases?
Great role
What are the humoral factors of local protection of the respiratory system?
IgA, complement system, and lactoferrin
What are the cellular factors of local protection of the respiratory system?
Alveolar macrophages and lymphokines
What are the most important methods for diagnosing respiratory diseases mentioned in the text?
Bacterioscopic examination of sputum and bronchoalveolar lavage
Which disease is characterized by acute inflammation of the bronchi according to the text?
Acute bronchitis
What is mentioned as a potential etiological factor for acute bronchitis in the text?
Inhalation of chlorine vapors and nitrogen oxides
What happens to the mucous membrane of the bronchi in acute bronchitis according to the text?
It becomes full-blooded and swollen
What can acute bronchitis be a manifestation of according to the text?
Chronic glomerulonephritis with renal failure
Test your knowledge about the various clinical and morphological manifestations, etiological factors, and biological pathogens related to respiratory diseases. Explore the characteristics and factors leading to the development of diseases of the respiratory organs.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
